Friday, August 28, 2020

Two Paths to Freedom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Two Paths to Freedom - Essay Example 246). Both Martin and Malcolm condemned each other as a methods for advocating his strategy for activity. Malcolm censures Martin by feeling that Christian philosophies were degenerate by advancing the white man. Then again, Martin responded by naming Malcolm’s Nation of Islam thoughts as a urgent response to isolation (Cone and Witherspoon, p. 245). Both Martin and Malcolm saw human regard as the essential target of their battle. Martin felt that the association was gotten from religion and social recognizable proof while Martin felt that regard was gained through socio-political force. We likewise further on understand that the two heads socially related to Africa as their place of plummet (Cone and Witherspoon, p. 247). It very well may be seen that, Malcolm’s thought of dark religion and social personality supplements Martin’s thought of political force for correspondence. Malcolm’s thought of religion for balance was utilized by martin in the Montgomery transport blacklist to advocate strict way of life as Christians. Christianity on its part bolstered the possibility of uniformity for all Christians (Cone and Witherspoon

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Toll of Stockholm Syndrome in the African American Society

â€Å"The Toll of Stockholm Syndrome in the African American Society† One of the impacts of subjugation on the African American individuals is the Stockholm condition. capture-bonding by definition is the sentiments of trust or love felt much of the time of abducting or prisoner taking by a casualty toward a captor. Another name utilized for this is the slave dedication condition. When subjugation appeared to turn into a behavior that most people find acceptable in America, a few slaves developed types of compassion toward their slave proprietors. While subjugation turned into a lifestyle for slaves, some slave proprietors caused their captives to feel a piece of their family.On a few ranches, there were slaves that could have been in the family for a long time. Those slaves could have raised the proprietor, the owner’s guardians, and the owner’s grandparents thusly may have gotten exceptional treatment from the proprietors. A few proprietors trust in the family slaves, and those slaves didn't see that they were being utilized for data. Those slaves may have felt that they are really a piece of their master’s family. When feeling that they had a place, a few slaves felt that they could be equivalent with their owners.By seeing the methods of the exchange, a few slaves needed to possess something of their own. Despite the fact that Stockholm disorder by definition is an awful thing, it developed into the social liberties development. All slaves who were influenced by the Stockholm condition may not feel as though they were a piece of the master’s family. They may have felt compassion just as compassion. There could have been things occurring in the master’s house that gave slaves understanding. So as opposed to feeling like creatures, the slaves related.They identified with make them realize that they merited equivalent chances. The Stockholm disorder influenced the historical backdrop of the African American individuals . Despite the fact that a few slaves were the informants of different slaves, there were a few slaves that felt a specific path towards their proprietors, yet it energized different emotions. Those inclination formed into equity and correspondence for all. Those slaves showed those convictions to their kids and their grandkids which helped change African American history, however the whole American history. The Toll of Stockholm Syndrome in the African American Society â€Å"The Toll of Stockholm Syndrome in the African American Society† One of the impacts of subjugation on the African American individuals is the Stockholm condition. capture-bonding by definition is the sentiments of trust or love felt by and large of seizing or prisoner taking by a casualty toward a captor. Another name utilized for this is the slave reliability disorder. When servitude appeared to turn into a type of behavior that most people will accept as normal in America, a few slaves developed types of compassion toward their slave proprietors. While subjugation turned into a lifestyle for slaves, some slave proprietors caused their captives to feel a piece of their family.On a few ranches, there were slaves that could have been in the family for a long time. Those slaves could have raised the proprietor, the owner’s guardians, and the owner’s grandparents thusly may have gotten uncommon treatment from the proprietors. A few proprietors trust in the fami ly slaves, and those slaves didn't see that they were being utilized for data. Those slaves may have felt that they are really a piece of their master’s family. When feeling that they had a place, a few slaves felt that they could be equivalent with their owners.By seeing the methods of the exchange, a few slaves needed to possess something of their own. Despite the fact that Stockholm disorder by definition is a horrible thing, it developed into the social equality development. All slaves who were influenced by the Stockholm condition may not feel as though they were a piece of the master’s family. They may have felt compassion just as compassion. There could have been things occurring in the master’s house that gave slaves understanding. So as opposed to feeling like creatures, the slaves related.They identified with make them realize that they merited equivalent chances. The Stockholm condition influenced the historical backdrop of the African American indivi duals. Despite the fact that a few slaves were the informants of different slaves, there were a few slaves that felt a specific path towards their proprietors, yet it energized different sentiments. Those inclination formed into equity and uniformity for all. Those slaves showed those convictions to their youngsters and their grandkids which helped change African American history, yet the whole American history.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Architecture and memory

From the beginning of time, states have tried to display cultural memory of their past achievements while on the other hand wipe excursion the memory of evildoings submitted during their turn of events. These nostalgic considerations of noteworthy occasions have been both actually and allegorically depicted in pedantic dedications, which cautiously illuminate the occasions into clear word pictures of region triumph and triumph. Notwithstanding, relocations in the talk of twentieth-century political relations have offered ascend to the voice of the casualty inside these stories. The customary country state is presently liable to a universal network rather than itself ; a network that recognizes the significance of human rights and maintains moral conditions. These territories keep on building a uniqueness both in the over a significant time span, however are required to concede their ain prohibitions and acknowledge culpability for their old misuses. In this new clime the customary remembrance does non go neglected, however on the other hand develops past a celebratory dedication, continuously refering to the state's evildoings and capacity as guilty party. This dynamic switch in disposition has brought forth another signifier of celebration: the counter landmark. These cutting edge celebrations surrender nonliteral signifiers in propensity of deliberation. This medium encourages a dialogical connection among onlooker and skilled while other than propelling ambivalency. Fundamentally, this new typology permits the portrayal of the person in question and guilty party to weave into an individual joined signifier, a supposed move towards political harms. This paper examinations the custom and highlights of notable commemorations and the post-modern advancement of the counter landmark. The article surveies and requests deliberation as the picked vehicle of the counter landmark, using Peter Eisenman's Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe as a contextual analysis. I contend that notwithstanding its achievement as a piece open craftsmanship, essentially, it neglects to execute its guide of memorialization through its preoccupied, obscure signifier. Conventional dedications utilize nonliteral creative mind to compose an instinctive association with the onlooker. They utilize semantic correspondence and iconography to show the looker-on with the state's glorified perceptual experience of a significant occasion ever. All through clasp, these dedications have as often as possible outlived the civilisations or political governments who built them and as an outcome their undisputed explicit story becomes unequivocal ; all memory of a substitute portrayal is lost with the death of sources who could recollect the existent occasions. This has the negative impact of assuaging the contemporary visitant of obligation for the past and neglects to suit the perpetually adjusting and differed position of the onlooker. In such manner, the permanency of the customary commemoration nowadayss an unchallengeable account which turns into a functioning nearness to the visitant, who is ever the responsive part. In any case, occasions of the twentieth century, for example, the nuclear impact at Hiroshima and the abomination of the Holocaust changed honor design. Dedications were not, at this point battle ready and celebratory however on the other hand recognized the offenses of the area against regular folks. Inside creators were confronted with the incalculable test of memorializing ‘the most quintessential delineation of grown-up male ‘s inhumaneness to grown-up male †the Holocaust. ‘ An occasion so ruinous it forestalled any push to independently enter the single casualty. The new typology that rose would along these lines be characterized as the antimonument. The counter landmark intended to pursue away old remembrance show by prefering a dialogical signifier over the conventional pedantic dedication. This new commemoration typology maintained a strategic distance from real portrayal through nonliteral look and composed word for reflection. This advance toward the theoretical empowered the observer to now go the dynamic segment and the dedication to go the open segment ; a job inversion that permitted the visitant to pass on their ain perusing to the recognition. James E Young remarked that the motivation behind these recognitions: â€Å" †¦ is non to comfort however to stimulate ; non to remain fixed yet to adjust ; non to be everlasting yet to disappear ; non to be disregarded by bystanders yet to request collaboration ; non to remain flawless yet to request its ain crime and desanctification ; non to acknowledge effortlessly the heap of memory yet to toss it back at the town ‘s pess. † Thusly, James E Young proposes that the counter landmark Acts of the Apostless responsively to history, clasp and memory. He other than states: â€Å" Given the unavoidable combination of viing recollections, we may ne'er truly divide a typical memory at these locales however simply the regular topographic purpose of memory, where every one of us is welcome to recover in our ain way. † The counter landmark encourages the on-going movement of memory and permits the visitant to respond to the present desolations of today in obvious radiation of a recalled days of old. It is this point essentially decides the of import and fundamental dialogical character of all advanced Holocaust recognitions. Thusly, in 1999 the Federal Republic of Germany passed a revelation to raise a recognition to the killed Jews of Europe. This recognition proposed to ‘honour the killed casualties ‘ and ‘keep alive the memory of these outlandish occasions in German history. ‘ A loosened rivalry chose American, Peter Eisenman as the triumphant fashioner, who proposed an extensive field of 2,711 stelae and ‘the Ort ‘ , an assistant data Center. The recognition is non just significant for its aims of memory, yet next to speaks to the primary national dedication to the Holocaust to be developed with financial and political help from the German Federal State. The area of the remembrance itself is viewed as subjective by a few, as the site has no old intension with the Holocaust or Nazism, however then again was a previous no-keeps an eye ashore in the expire piece of the Berlin Wall. While the remembering intensity of this area might be addressed, the hugeness of its game plan exists in its incorporating into Berlin ‘s urban realm. The edge status of the remembrance nowadayss a characteristic section between the stelae and the clearing. The land plane and first stelae sit blossom to one another before a tiny bit at a time lifting and recessing into two separate informations that make a zone of uncertainness between. The recognition does non concede the explicitness of the site and the inadequacy of cardinal point of convergence means to mirror the encompassing idea of casualties and offenders in the city of Berlin. Inside the stelae every visitant detects the memory of the casualties substantially by sing sentiments of claustrophobia, disquiet and monstrosity out inside the tight paseos and graduated table of the dedication. It was non Peter Eisenman ‘s reason to imitate the prohibitive status of an expire cantonment, however then again, to advance the individual consideration of the individual in their capacity of moving memory in the present. â€Å" In this dedication there is no closure, no terminal, no working one ‘s way in or out. The continuation of a man ‘s experience of it gives no more remote trepidation, since worry is incomprehensible. The clasp of the commemoration, its continuation from top surface to land, is separated from the clasp of understanding. In this specific circumstance, there is no wistfulness, no memory of the days gone by, only the living memory of the single understanding. Here, we can only cognize the past through its sign in the present. † In this sense, every visitant is welcome to see the nonappearance made by the Holocaust and in twist, every vibe and fills such a nothingness. It can non be contended that this material fight with nonattendance is non incredible ; by and by, much of the time the inclination turns out to be passing. Every visitant strolls dubiously around the remembrance, wavering for thought and anticipating the accompanying corner. They are compelled to adjust stride and way reluctantly and face the constant threat of hit at each curve and crossing point of the approaching stelae. It is this status, in my estimation, that imparts the sentiment of hazard and tenseness into most visitants rather than the apparent association among themselves and the people in question. The celebration does non give any boundless for gatherings of individuals and in this manner hinders any stylized use in the demonstration of memory. The total of stelae is suggestive of the cemeteries of Judaic ghettos in Europe where because of limitless restrictions ; tombstones are heaped high and packed together at various edges. A few visitants treat the remembrance as a cemetery, strolling simple and mutely, before stopping and layering blossoms or tightens along the edge of a stele. The nearness of these dull mourners and their objects of memory are one of the solitary indexs that unmistakably place the stelae field as a recognition. Be that as it may, the items disposed of at the recognition are ever expelled by the staff, proposing the dedication be knowledgeable about its expected signifier ; a relationship more related to open craftsmanship rather than that of a celebration. In Eisenman ‘s estimation, the remembrance is emblematic of a clearly solid and understandable arrangement of statute and request that changes into something significantly more profane. The visitant encounters this direct when feeling lost and disorientated in nature they one time apparent as reasonable and debatable from the outside. â€Å" The endeavor shows the insecurity inborn in what is by all accounts a framework, here a levelheaded network, and its strength for crumbling in cut. It proposes that when a purportedly reasonable and requested framework becomes exorbitantly large and messed up with regards to its planned expectation, it in truth loses

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Vital Pieces of Ap Prose Essay Prompt Samples

Vital Pieces of Ap Prose Essay Prompt Samples The Most Popular Ap Prose Essay Prompt Samples The aim of entire course is to teach you the way to analyze. If you want to submit anything, don't hesitate to tag me in your work. You should be ready to work hard from the beginning. The early test will allow you to discover what you have to work on, and the later test will reveal to you how you've improved! The Good, the Bad and Ap Prose Essay Prompt Samples You don't necessarily have to get affordable customized essays if you have all of the time and space available. It is a good idea to look for the one which has a great reputation and offers high-quality papers at very affordable prices. Plan and compose an essay in which you develop your perspective, using examples and individual experiences. By way of example, research indicates that a lot of people want to know more about the words, `Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies'. Therefore, it's a sort of language that feels more artif icial and complex than prose, though it isn't necessarily tougher. As a writer, you will surely feel the attractiveness of the written words. From the perspective of ear, Virginia Woolf never wrote a poor sentence. The dominance of prose is a comparatively modern trend. There's more to poetry than poetic meter, naturally. Be aware the symbolism which he uses. The novella is a little work, but using a very clear structure and genesis. It is the principal component that contributes to the significance of a poem. Finding the Best Ap Prose Essay Prompt Samples The small note at the conclusion of the prompt about avoiding plot summary is quite important. It's absolutely necessary to indicate the line breaks in the right format for the duration of the quotation. A description might be merely a paragraph, or it might be longer, as needed to totally describe the thing. In case the quotation is shorter, it might be integrated into the major text. It's this deficiency of classical canons that made it feasible for authors with a world-wide name to come up with their very own unique literary style. In this way, the author clarifies the relation between the examples and their use and meaning. It features works of amazing shape, acquiring a rather intricate and very developed plot. The thing is it will define the sort of writing you must select. Your degree of the academic study also determines the type of a competent writer you get because we've drawn them from all degrees of learning. It doesn't make a difference to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. In order to get accommodations, students must get a letter of accommodation from the middle for Disability Resources. The student forces the reader to create the connections. The Fundamentals of Ap Prose Essay Prompt Samples Revealed Students receive a 15-minute read ing period to accommodate the extra reading needed for the question. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. Although students will not have any method of knowing the specific questions beforehand, the College Board makes questions from prior years available so that test-takers can find a notion of how their understanding and composition skills will be assessed. On the actual tests students will be given a complete passage to read, but for these questions they will need to be provided with the text separately. Your own position should emerge in the class of your essay. Instead, you wish to analyze the essay and be sure that your claim is supported. When you're writing an English essay, you have zero opportunity to verify your paper by another individual. That is the reason you should learn to deal with AP English essay prompts. This type can be referred to as an ethics paper. When you're writing a for an ap english language or ap english literature prompt you want to make certain that you use to spell out the. To start with, pick the very best genre for your writing. Flip open Moby-Dick to a random page, and you will likely discover a lot of prose. Just like a wide variety of writing, exposition has to be composed and very much supported. A financial essay can begin with a thesis, or it may begin with a theme. A descriptive essay, since the name implies, is a kind of essay that describes something.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Developmentally Appropriate Practices ( Dap ) - 960 Words

Developmentally Appropriate Practices (DAP) is a method of teaching that is based on the research about how young children grow and learn and includes standards for high quality care and education for young children. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) established these guidelines more than 20 years ago. Authors Gordon and Browne state, â€Å"The DAP approach stresses the need for activity-based learning environments and is based on what we know about children through years of child development research and what we observe of their interests, abilities, and needs† (40). The three core components of DAP are: 1) what is known about child development and learning, 2) what is known about each child, and 3) what is known about social and cultural contexts in which children learn. A DAP classroom is a busy classroom where students are engaged and interacting physically with objects and persons. This classroom is full of materials, activities, and direct interactions that lead the student into active learning. The observations for this report were conducted at the Laredo Community College Camilo Prada Early Child Development Center in the blue classroom. OBSERVATION SUMMARY #1 – INDOOR SPACE . The blue classroom met DAP practices in that the furniture was sized appropriately to the ages of the children that were in that classroom (approx. 4-5yrs) and in the way classroom was arranged. The centers were easy to access and they were arranged soShow MoreRelatedEnhancing Children’s Potential Research Paper Draft Developmentally appropriate daycare centers are1100 Words   |  5 PagesEnhancing Children’s Potential Research Paper Draft Developmentally appropriate daycare centers are focused on the most important element: the children. Therefore these developmentally appropriate daycares exceed the needs of the children because they are being met physically, socially, emotionally, and cognitively. Some may argue that the risks of daycare can cause damage to children’s development. Developmentally appropriate daycare centers use intentional teaching strategies, support for the familiesRead MoreDevelopmentally Appropriate Practices ( Kostelnik )1502 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction DAP stands for developmentally appropriate practices (Kostelnik). This means that the activities exposed to the children in the classroom are not overwhelming, or too difficult, for their skill level, but they are achievable, interesting, meaningful, and worth knowing for each individual child (Olsen). The resources I will use will be relevant to the children and appropriate according to the different families they come from and the community they live in (Olsen). My future DAP classroomRead MoreThe Importance Of Developmentally Appropriate Practices For Young Children2850 Words   |  12 Pages The Importance of Developmentally Appropriate Practices Introduction Every child deserves an environment that endorses developmentally appropriate practices, to promote joy, respect, autonomy, creativity, exploration, responsibility and choice. Within such environment, one may argue that, catering to young children can be very demanding. However, all early years facilitator, who possess certain qualities and display positive characteristics, can definitely create an environment where childrenRead MoreEssay on Past Present and Future895 Words   |  4 PagesMandated Curriculum vs. Developmentally Appropriate Practices Introduction As a parent I have become concerned about the new state-mandated, textbook-based curriculum for Kindergarten. I have decided to write a letter to the school board to protest the new policy. In the letter I will define DAP, the benefits with examples, why I believe the use of the textbook-based curriculum may be inappropriate. I will give reasons for the potential negative effects of the textbook-based curriculumRead MoreEvaluation Of A Checklist Assessment1538 Words   |  7 Pagesvariety of assessments, forms, and documentation to assess the child’s language. Assessments also play an important role in helping to diagnose and document developmental delays and specific language disorders. Assessments help teachers to plan appropriate learning activities, to respond to accountability concerns, and engage in periodic and on-going assessments. Purpose of Checklist â€Å"Checklists are composed of lists of characteristics or behaviors that are the focus of an observation† (Otto, 2014Read MorePhysical Development : Cognitive Development1110 Words   |  5 Pageswith her son to give him guidance on how to properly solve his homework. 3. Developmentally Appropriate Practices (DAP) refers to â€Å"applying child development knowledge in making thoughtful and appropriate decisions about early childhood programs—the understanding that â€Å"best practices is based on knowledge—not on assumptions—of how children learn and develop† (Gestwicki, 2013, p. 8). Developmentally Appropriate Practices (DAP) is utilized by some schools to better educate children through individualizedRead MoreQuestions On Behavior And Behavior997 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior using appropriate techniques in which the child can learn from their mistake and not feel guilty. EXPLAIN THE VALUE IN HAVING AN UNDERSTANDING OF DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPIATE PRACTICE: Developmentally appropriate practice, often shortened to DAP, is an approach to teaching grounded in the research on how young children develop and learn and in what is known about effective early education. Its framework is designed to promote young children’s optimal learning and development. DAP involves teachersRead MoreDevelopmentally Practices Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopmentally appropriate practice is based on knowledge about how children develop and learn, what is known about the needs of individual children in a particular group, and on knowledge of both the social and cultural contexts in which children live. (Bredekamp amp; Copple, 1997, pp. 8–9) Developmentally appropriate teaching means that we approach children from where they are and not from where we think they ought to be. Developmentally appropriate practice (DAP) suggests recognizing theRead MoreAssessment in the Ece Curriculum1250 Words   |  5 Pagesrunning records which are compiled in a portfolio. The Ministry of Education (2008), Singapore curriculum guide base their Child development and learning principles on Developmentally appropriate practice (Kindergarten Curriculum Guide, p. 9) Piaget has had a profound influence in the early childhood educational practice. Until recently our assessment techniques have been influenced by Piaget as we have focused on the individual child and what they can do in relation to their ages. AccordingRead MorePerception Of Behavior And Misbehavior846 Words   |  4 Pagestheir confidence. DAP, means Developmentally Appropriate Practice; and, helps teachers to implement guide into the classroom. Also, reduces mistaken behavior if the teacher takes in practice an appropriate practice. In a couraging DAP classroom, a professional teacher works to maximize children’s engagement in the learning process. Such methods as: Emergent/ integrated curriculum, creative arts and journals, manipulatives-based cognitive activities, developmentally appropriate opportunities with

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Spirituality

Question: Describe about the term of Spirituality of Spiritual and Emotional Maturity ? Answer: The observation has been made from the study of the Chapter 4: Inventory of Spiritual/Emotional Maturity from the The Emotionally Healthy Church, that human beings are subject to various phases of emotions in their entire lives. Some of these emotions have been mentioned below. The Emotional infant: this particular phase develops during the infancy of any individual. This feeling is dependent on the people who are taking care of the infant. In this stage generally the people are not in the position to describe them in the proper manner. The Emotional Child: In this phase it has been observed that the human being is more similar to a physical child. During this period the human being is satisfied with the things that are received. However, with the advent of tension, anxieties emotional tantrums increase. The Emotional Adolescent: During this phase of a individual he or she is a physical teen adult. He remains confused on his behavioral ways and also sometimes is threatened of those behaviors (Scazzero, 2015). The Emotional Adult: This is the phase of human beings when they are able to love and respect fellow human beings. Neither do they try to modify others and nor do they judge others. Compassion fatigue can be described as a condition where burnouts happen after lengthy period of time. It however can be recovered from easily and quickly when it is identified fast and managed early (Stress.org, 2015). Burnouts results in exhaustion that can be either emotional or physical. It tends to lessen the ability to accomplish tasks and also decreases the communications with others. For combating burnouts meditation may be resorted to which would help them to keep a control over their emotions and also give strength to fight stress. References Scazzero, P. (2015).The Emotionally Healthy Church Workbook.Google Books. Retrieved 11 March 2015, from https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UAngTjinyvUCpg=PA33dq=Chapter+4:+Inventory+of+Spiritual/Emotional+Maturityhl=ensa=Xei=8hsAVavYC8nm8AXg74DQCwved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=Chapter%204%3A%20Inventory%20of%20Spiritual%2FEmotional%20Maturityf=false Stress.org,. (2015).Compassion Fatigue The American Institute of Stress. Retrieved 11 March 2015, from https://www.stress.org/military/for-practitionersleaders/compassion-fatigue/

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

5 Best WordPress Gallery Plugins A Hands-on Comparison

On the hunt for the best WordPress gallery plugins to display great-looking galleries on your site? There are a ton of popular and well-rated gallery plugins at WordPress.org and other marketplaces, so sifting through all your options is a bit like that needle in a haystack people are always talking about.To help, Im going to go hands-on with five of your best options. For each of the WordPress gallery plugins on this list, Ill:Share its free features.Show you what a sample gallery looks like using the exact same set of images for easy comparison (yes I actually used all of these on my own site).Tell you some of the cool things that you can do with the Pro version. PluginFree Version?Starting Price For ProEase Of UseModula GalleryYes$295/5NextGEN GalleryYes$793/5Envira GalleryYes$295/5Photo Gallery by 10webYes$303/5FooGalleryYes$494/5The five best WordPress gallery plugins in 2019To give you an idea of how all of these WordPress gallery plugins function, Ill create a gallery using t he exact same set of images with each plugin.To make this as fair as possible, Im going to use the default settings for each plugin.This isnt a perfect representation of what a plugin can do because many WordPress gallery plugins let you choose from multiple gallery layouts, but it will give you a good idea of the default experience and what you can create without any learning curve.1. Modula Modula Image Gallery Author(s): MachoThemesCurrent Version: 2.1.6Last Updated: September 13, 2019modula-best-grid-gallery.2.1.6.zip 94%Ratings 510,329Downloads WP 4.6+Requires Best forpeople who want galleries that look great without requiring any tinkering (though it does let you tinker, if you want).Modulas unique selling point is that it lets you create beautiful responsive grid galleries with very little configuration. It does this by splitting its gallery builder into two parts:Basic you choose a few minor settings, upload your images, and Modula puts it together into a neat grid gallery. If you want, you can stop here and still have a great-looking end product.Advanced this optional settings area lets you go back and refine how your gallery looks and functions.Some other things you can do with the free version of Modula are:Pull captions/titles from image metadataAdd social share buttons to gallery images, and choose which networks to includeAdd animation effects when images loadUse a Lightbox galleryAdd hover effects on mouseoverShuffle images on each page load to create a different arrangement each timeExample gallery using Modula default settingsMost notable reasons to consider the premium versionFilterable galleries, where users can click a category tag to only filter out gallery items with that tag (this is especially helpful for portfolios, though you can use it for anything)_More lightboxes, animation effects, etc.Remove the 20 image per gallery limit in the free versionThe Pro version starts at $29.2. NextGEN Gallery WordPress Gallery Plugin Nex tGEN Gallery Author(s): ImagelyCurrent Version: 3.2.18Last Updated: September 18, 2019nextgen-gallery.3.2.18.zip 84%Ratings 27,633,247Downloads 4.0.0Requires Best forpeople who work with images for a living (e.g. photographers) and need deep functionality beyond just showcasing images in a stylish gallery. If you just want a simple gallery plugin, its overkill.NextGEN Gallery is the most popular gallery plugin at WordPress.org. While the default galleries in the free version dont look that snazzy, its highly customizable and has very deep functionality. For that reason, its especially popular with photographers and other people who work with images for a living.The free version gives you a few different gallery/album styles, but most of the unique functionality comes in the various premium versions (more on those in a second).Beyond the album styles, you also get image management features like:Automatic watermarksEasy image resizingAlbum supportExample gallery using NextGEN Ga llery default settingsMost notable reasons to consider the premium versionMany more gallery style options (these let you create much nicer-looking galleries than the default example above)Image commentsSocial sharingImage deep linksSell images via payment gateways or WooCommerce/Easy Digital Downloads integrationsThe cheapest Pro bundle starts at $79.3. Envira Gallery Gallery Plugin for WordPress Envira Photo Gallery Author(s): Envira Gallery TeamCurrent Version: 1.7.0Last Updated: October 7, 2019envira-gallery-lite.zip 96%Ratings 1,758,769Downloads 4.4.0Requires Best forboth casual users and power users. Envira Gallery does a good job of keeping its interface beginner-friendly, while still giving you access to more advanced features, like the ability to sell photos via WooCommerce.Envira Gallery is a popular option that comes in both a free Lite version, as well as a more full-featured premium version.The Lite version gives you basic controls for things like:Number of colu mnsLightboxLazy loadingMany of the more advanced features are only available in the premium version, though.Example gallery using Envira Gallery default settingsMost notable reasons to consider the premium versionSocial media integration, including an option to import images from InstagrameCommerce support via WooCommerceVideo galleriesDeep linking and pagination for large galleriesAutomatic watermark and image protectionLightroom add-on to automatically sync photo galleries with your Adobe Lightroom collections.The Pro version starts at $29, though that plan does not include all features.4. Photo Gallery by 10web Photo Gallery by 10Web Mobile-Friendly Image Gallery Author(s): Best forlike NextGEN Gallery, Photo Gallery by 10web skews more towards power users who need support for lots of images. Its overkill if youre just looking for a simple solution to display a few galleries.Photo Gallery by 10web is another popular option with deep functionality, including an option to sell images with the premium eCommerce extension.The free version comes with a few basic gallery layouts, but many of the better-looking layouts, like the masonry option, are only available in the paid version.Other neat free features include:Full video support so that you can create video galleriesAutomatic watermarksAlbum supportImport gallery photos from InstagramExample gallery using Photo Gallery by 10web default settingsMost notable reasons to consider the premium versionHonestly, much of the plugins unique functionality is locked away behind the premium version, including:eCommerce functionalityMore gallery layoutsSocial sharingSlideshow effectsThe Pro version starts at $30.5. FooGallery FooGallery Image Gallery WordPress Plugin Author(s): FooPluginsCurrent Version: 1.8.12Last Updated: September 5, 2019foogallery.zip 94%Ratings 1,913,843Downloads WP 3.9+Requires Best forcasual or power users who want customizable galleries, but do not need eCommerce functionality (FooGall ery doesnt have it).Like Modula and Envira, FooGallery is one of the simpler WordPress gallery plugins to use. The free version lets you set up your own:Hover effectsLightboxAutomatic captions/titlesPaginationRetina supportGallery template (you get 6 options in the free version)Example gallery using FooGallery default settingsMost notable reasons to consider the premium versionSupport for videos in galleriesMore gallery templatesInfinite scroll for image loadingMore loading and hover effectsCategories and tags for imagesReal-time gallery filteringThe Pro version starts at $49.Picking the best WordPress gallery plugin for your needsYou certainly dont need five WordPress photo gallery plugins on your site, so which is the best solution for you?If youre looking for the options that let you create a great-looking image gallery in as little time as possible, youll probably be happiest with Modula. Envira Gallery is also a viable option, though the free version of Envira is a little more limited.On the other hand, if youre looking for a gallery plugin to help you manage tons of images/albums and maybe even sell the images in your galleries, youll likely be better off with NextGEN Gallery, Envira Gallery Pro, or Photo Gallery by 10web.FooGallery is also a solid option that fits in somewhere between those two extremes.And no matter which plugin you end up choosing, make sure to optimize your images and maybe even consider an image optimization plugin.Have you used any of these WordPress gallery plugins? Which one is your favorite and why? A hands-on look at 5 popular #WordPress gallery plugins. #comparison

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Blue Whale essays

Blue Whale essays Balaenoptera Musculus, or the blue whale, is the largest mammal in the world. This enormous mammal can grow to be 110 feet long and weigh as much as 190 tons. That's longer than two city buses and the total weight of 30 elephants. This giant is powered by a heart the size of a taxi-cab. The blue whale's of the Antarctic grow larger than those of the Northern Hemisphere. Also, the females tend to be slightly larger than the males of the same age. These mammals are bluish-gray in color, with some paler spots. Algae tends to accumulate on their bellies causing a yellowish or mustard color. It has a mottled appearance with a broad, flattened U-shaped head. Fifty to ninety throat grooves run from the mouth to the belly. Instead of teeth, blue whales have 270 to 400 black baleen plates on each side of their mouths. These plates are about forty inches long and twenty-two inches wide. The blue whale has a tiny, stubby dorsal fin set far back on its body. It has a 20 foot wide, s lightly notched, triangular flukes, which is propelled by an extremely thick tail stock. The flippers on this creature are long and slender, and are about one-seventh of the whale's body length. The blue whale's most prominent feature is its exceptionally fleshy splashgaurd, which surrounds the blowholes at the front and sides. This whale spouts a single slender jet that soars forty to fifty feet high. The blue whale has very poor eyesight, no sense of smell, and has no sense of taste. However, the blue whale does have well-developed senses of touch and hearing. This large mammal has a life span of about eighty years. At this time there is not too much known about the blue whale's behavior. Blowing and diving patterns vary according to the whale's activity. The blue whale blows every ten to twenty seconds for a total of two to six minutes, when relaxed, and then dives. They usually stay submerged for five to twenty minutes, but can stay und...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Glass Ceiling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Glass Ceiling - Essay Example The four have demonstrated enthusiasm and commitment in their fields. The ambitious dimension is eminent on its adaptive pole by self-confidence. It enabled them to nurtured dominant aspect with authoritativeness, pathological aggressiveness, and boldness. They end up being tough, unsentimental, and competitive. They have a tendency of not binding by the limits that apply to others (Jalalzai, 2013). A good example is Hillary Clinton. His ambition in being the United States first female president kept her as a front-runner for the Democratic nomination. She served in official positions and ambitiously made decisions that kept her on her move. For instance, problem-solving and decision-making roles in her position as the Secretary of State. Nancy Pelosi built a base within the Democrats caucus and consolidated enough power in winning the speakership position of the House of Representative. Being the first female in the position, she understood the tempo and the mannerism of the House. Ambitiously, she was determined in increasing the funding for AIDS research and in putting pressure on China to improve the human right policy (Palmer & Simon, 2006). Sarah Palin also demonstrated her ambitious nature from her determination of becoming the vice presidential candidate of the America despite serving less than half of her time as Alaska’s governor. She had less experience for the position but was ambitious in the post. Nothing could stop her to reach her goal (Barreto, Ryan & Schmitt, 2009). Condoleezza Rice, being African-American, became one of the well-known and much-loved members of the Bush administration. Second female Secretary of State, she demonstrated her character in handling of the arising events. She was ambitious in her field of foreign policy and helped the government to deal with the war in Iraq and the terror after the September 11, 2001 attack (Jalalzai, 2013). The man

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Case Study - Disney Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Case Study - Disney - Essay Example 191). At that time, the film industry, movies did not have sound; Mickey Mouse was supposed to make his first appearance in silent film called â€Å"Plane Crazy† (Richardson, 2004, p.19). Since then, the Company has a diversified international investment in a range of industries; it has five business segments i.e. parks and resorts, media networks, consumer products, studio entertainment and interactive media (Company Overview, n.d.). In the year of 1955, Walt Disney opened Disneyland. Subsequently, it converted into The Walt Disney Parks and Resorts (WDP&R) as one of the leading facilitators of leisure experiences and family travel. Currently, there are five vacation destinations with 11 theme parks having 43 resorts in North America, Asia and Europe and sixth destination is under construction in mainland China’s Shanghai province. WDP&R also provide the Disney Cruise Line along with its four ships i.e. Disney Wonder, Disney Magic, Disney Fantasy and Disney Dream; Disn ey Vacation Club along with 11 properties and more than 5, 00,000 participants as members are the main services offered by the company. Mainly, it is the contribution of the Walt Disney Studios that has provided the strong foundations to the Walt Disney Company. ... The Disney Theatrical Group issues licenses to and produces live events, encompassing Disney on Ice, Disney on Broadway and Disney Live. Subsequently, the Disney Music Group includes the Hollywood Records and Walt Disney Records and Disney Music Publishing. Disney Consumer Products (DCP) is the major business segment of the company. The DCP sells products such as home decor, books, stationary, beverages, foods, electronics and fine arts. Currently, DCP, which was formally launched in 1987, operates in North America, Japan and Europe through various retail chain stores under the label of the Disney Store. In the year of 2008, the company launched its new business segment with the label of Disney Interactive, which entertains families, kids through the products compatible with all sorts of digital media platforms including social and console games and blockbuster mobile. Situation analysis Environmental trends Macro Analysis Macro analysis can be carried out by PESTEL analysis of the C hinese market. PESTEL stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal aspect of market. The acknowledged benefit of using the PESTEL analysis as macro analysis tool is to understand the strategic position of an organization within a macro environment. In the following parts, macro analysis would mainly focus on the Chinese macro environment particularly relevant to Shanghai Disneyland. Political The Chinese government has put in place a considerable number of regulatory conditions applicable to both domestic and foreign companies operational in China. For instance, the land in China remains under the ownership of

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Legislatures learnsmart 5 Essay Example for Free

Legislatures learnsmart 5 Essay 1. True or false: Both chambers of Congress allow a member to speak for an unlimited time on the floor. A: false 2. Which of the following are members of the House leadership? A: Majority leader, majority whip and minority leader 3. Redistricting can diminish the advantages of being an incumbent because the candidate loses name recognition 4. Order the following general steps that a bill must pass through in order to become law 1. A member of the House of Representatives or the Senate formally proposes the bill 2. Subgroups within the House and Senate, composed of legislators who have expertise in the bill’s subject mater, review the bill 3. A majority of members in the House and Senate must approve it 4. The Conference Committee reconciles the bill when different versions have passed in the House and the Senate 5. President signs the bill 5. Members of Congress may experience conflict between their policy-making function and their representation function because A: They feel pressured to vote for a policy that clashes with their constituent’s interests. 6. To balance the desire for representation at different levels, the framers made Congress a bicameral institution. 7. Congress has a number of functions other than lawmaking. These include A: Acting on presidential actions, setting the national agenda, and representing its constituents. 8. Because taxation was such an important power to the framers, they required that all these measures must start A: in the House. 9. Reapportionment is the reallocation of seats in the House of Representatives to each state based on changes in the state’s population since the last census. 10. Which of the following is the most powerful leadership position in the Senate A: Majority leader 11. Which of the following are reasons why specific members of Congress are chosen for congressional leadership positions? A: Ability to guide compromise, to persuade and to negotiate. 12. When congressional district boundaries are redrawn within a state, it is known as redistricting 13. Two of the most important influences on congressional elections are incumbency and redistricting. 14. Which of the following oversight tools ensure that Congress has some say in how the executive branch administers the laws that Congress creates? A: congressional hearings, budgetary appropriations and confirmation hearings. 15. The single most important factor in determining the success of a congressional campaign is incumbency. 16. Which congressional function involves auditing agency implementation of policy? A: Oversight 17. The power of taxation, among other powers, was given to Congress: A: to limit the power of the president; and because it is more representative to the people. 18. Gerrymandering A: is usually legal. 19 Which of the following influence agenda setting in Congress? A: public discourse, House and Senate leaders’ goals 20 Which of the following of Congress, which all other functions of Congress are related to? A: Policy making. 21. Constituents influence the legislative process by ensuring that their representatives in Congress work hard to represent their perspectives and policy interests 22. True or False: A president’s popularity rating cannot affect a legislator’s decision to vote for a particular bill A: True 23. Committees are important because A: They help develop passable legislation; they facilitate the consideration of high volume of bills; and they each specialize in a certain type of legislation. 24. Congressional oversight includes the federal bureaucracy because it is a part of the executive branch. 25. Interest groups engage in which of the following activities in order to influence legislators’ decision? A: grassroots activism, financial contributions, and lobbying. 26. Each senator represents his or her state, while House members represent their congressional district. 27. Partisan voting occurs more often when members are voting on domestic policy issues that tend to crystallize ideological differences between the parties. 28. House and Senate members often rely on which of the following inform their decision making on legislation because they frequently have policy expertise that can guide a legislator on an upcoming vote? A: Staff member 29. The president’s opinion concerning a specific bill can influence members of Congress, especially A: when they belong to the same party. 30. Some examples of Congress’s use of the ‘elastic clause’ include A: determining an oil company’s authority to drill on federal lands; expanding law enforcement authority in terrorism case; and regulating stem cell research. 31. Which of the following is a legislative power the president does not possess? A: Line-item veto. 32. Legislators use pork barrel politics and earmarks to bring money and jobs back to their home districts to show their constituents that they are working toward their best interests in Congress. 33. For mundane matters about which their constituents are less likely to be aware or hold a strong position, legislators typically rely on the trustee model of representation. 34. Citizens wanting policies that benefit the elderly, while others advocate for legislation beneficial for children, is an example of the influence that Congress has A: in managing societal conflict 35. Which of the following is not a way new legislation can be introduce in the Senate? A: A senator’s staff drafts a piece of proposed legislation and the senator place it in the hopper on the Senate floor. 36. Congress manages societal conflict by representing a wide range of views and interests. 37. The U.S Congress has a number of Constitutional powers beyond lawmaking. For example, it A: govern the District of Columbia; regulates the armed forces; regulates interstate commerce; and declares war. 38. When a committee or subcommittee holds a hearing, they are trying to gather information and views from experts about a proposed bill. 39. Interest groups can be a valuable resource to legislators because A: They can provide financial and electoral support. 40. Oversight is an important function of Congress because it ensures that laws are being administered in keeping with legislators’ original intent. 41. Which of the following are duties of the Speaker of the House? A: Making majority party committee assignments; chairing floor debates 42. Match the characteristics on the right with the chamber, which they describe: House: Taxation policies start in this chamber; this chamber faces more frequent elections Senate: Treaties are considered in this chamber; this chamber is more deliberative. 42. In the House of Representatives, a member of a legislator’s staff drafts t he proposed legislation and the House member puts the bill into the hopper. 43. House leadership is chosen at the A: beginning of each session of Congress. 44, Congress continuously engages in agenda setting because it relieves the pressure parties face in getting their members to vote with their particular party. 45. Congress engages in agenda setting when it determines which public policy issues the federal legislature should consider. 46. The framers had tax bills start in the House because A: it had a smaller constituency than the Senate; it had a shorter electoral term. 47. The practice in which members of Congress agree to vote for a bill in exchange for their colleague’s vote on another bill is called logrolling. 48. If a vote in the Senate is tied, the vice president breaks the tie. 49. Historically, which position has been honorary in nature? A: president pro tempore 50. Which of the following contribute to incumbents having an advantage during congressional elections? A: stronger name recognition; ease in attracting contributions; and easier access to media coverage. 51. An agency review provides an opportunity for executive agencies that would administer a proposed law to comment on the measure. 52. The Senate is more deliberative because A: its electoral terms are longer; it has fewer members. 53. A filibuster can arise when a member of the Senate wishes to halt or delay the passage of a bill. 54. After a committee agrees to the wording of a bill, the committee issues a report to the full chamber that explains the bill and its intent. 55. Creating â€Å"majority-minority† districts is a type of Gerrymandering. 56. Which committee sets the structure for the debate that ensues in the full House? A: Rules Committee. 57. An elderly person deciding to vote to reelect a House representative after the representative has tracked down the constituent’s Social Security check is an example of how casework can benefit an incumbent. 58. Unanimous consent agreements require that all senators agree to the terms of debate on a given piece of legislation. 59. A joint committee is composed of members of both chambers of Congress. 60. Redistricting can lessen the impact of incumbency, especially in years ending in the number 2. 61. Congress gets its powers from sources other than the Constitution, including A: American citizens, the media, and Supreme Court decisions. 62. The House Majority leader acts as an assistant to the Speaker of the House in performing legislative duties. 63. In more populated areas, congressional districts in the House of Representatives are often A: homogeneous, cohesive units. 64. AN elected or appointed official acts as an ombudsperson when advocating for citizens by listening to and investigating complaints against a government agency. 65. Which of the following is true about the Senate minority leader? A: Leader of the minority party in the Senate; negotiates with the majority leader. 66. A select committee is created to consider specific policy issues or address a specific concern in legislature. 67. Redistricting sometimes makes incumbency less important. 68. If 51 or more Democrats are elected to the Senate, each committee and subcommittee will have a minority of Republicans as members. 69. When there is a designation within a spending bill that provides for a specific expenditure it is called A: an earmark. 70. Congressional leadership refers bills to the lead committee. 71. Which of the following is not true about a markup? A: The committee actually alters a bill 72. The framers structured Congress in way that A: made it an effective check on the president; made it powerful enough to govern, and kept it from becoming too powerful. 73. After 1995, joint referrals were abolished from the House 74. The House leadership position of whip acts as a liaison between A: leadership and part members in the House. 75. Which of the following terms describes the segment of voters who pay careful attention to political issues? A: attentive public 76. Subcommittees are a subset of a A: Standing committee. 77. A standing committee is a permanent committee in Congress. 78. Members of the House of Representatives are reluctant to defy the will of their congressional districts because A: Their short two-year terms increase the probability that they will be voted out of office for going against the electorate. 79. When an incumbent performs casework for a constituent, it helps to create a good-word-of-mouth reputation and attracts support for that candidate during reelection. 80. The ability to use franking to communicate with voters is a benefit inaccessible to non-incumbents. 81. The attentive public is the segment of voters who pay careful attention to political issues. 82. The term pork barrel describes legislators’ appropriations of funds via legislation for special projects located within their congressional districts. 83. To end a filibuster, a supermajority of sixty senators must agree to invoke cloture and end debate 84. Which of the following is required to extract a bill from committee in order to have it considered by the entire House? A: discharge petition 85. A consequence of having a congressional â€Å"safe seat† is that a house member A: can generally be partisan without unfavorable political outcome. 86. Committee chairs are often chosen using the seniority system, by which the member with the longest continuous tenure on a standing committee receives preference when the committee chooses its chair 87. Which model of representation insists that legislators vote in line with their constituents’ views even when this contradicts their personal views? A: Instructed delegate model. 88. What occurs after a conference committee reconciles a bill between the House and Senate? A: The bill goes back to both chambers for a vote 89. In this model of representation, a legislator may act in opposition to the clear wishes of his or her constituents, such as in cases where an action is â€Å"for their own good† or the good of society. A: Trustee model 90. The most powerful position in the Senate: the majority leader manages the legislative process and schedules debate on legislation 91. Senators sometimes find it hard to represent constituents because they are elected by an entire state’s population, which may contain citizens who have conflicting views, ideologies, and policy priorities.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Proposed Legalization of Same Sex Marriage :: Gay Lesbian Homosexual Papers

The Proposed Legalization of Same Sex Marriage The proposed legalization of same-sex marriage is one of the most significant issues in contemporary American family law. Presently, it is one of the most vigorously advocated reforms discussed in law reviews, one of the most explosive political questions facing lawmakers, and one of the most provocative issues emerging before American courts. If same-sex marriage is legalized, it could be one of the most revolutionary policy decisions in the history of American family law. The potential consequences, positive or negative, for children, parents, same-sex couples, families, social structure public health, and the status of women are enormous. Given the importance of the issue, the value of comprehensive debate of the reasons for and against legalizing same-sex marriage should be obvious. Marriage is much more than merely a commitment to love one another. Aside from societal and religious conventions, marriage entails legally imposed financial responsibility and legally authorized financial benefits. Marriage provides automatic legal protections for the spouse, including medical visitation, succession of a deceased spouse's property, as well as pension and other rights. When two adults desire to "contract" in the eyes of the law, as well a perhaps promise in the eyes of the Lord and their friends and family, to be responsible for the obligations of marriage as well as to enjoy its benefits, should the law prohibit their request merely because they are of the same gender? I intend to prove that because of Article IV of the United States Constitution, there is no reason why the federal government nor any state government should restrict marriage to a predefined heterosexual relationship. Marriage has changed throughout the years. In Western law, wives are now equal rather than subordinate partners; interracial marriage is now widely accepted, both in statute and in society; and marital failure itself, rather than the fault of one partner, may be grounds for a divorce. Societal change have been felt in marriages over the past 25 years as divorce rates have increased and have been integrated into even upper class families. Proposals to legalize same-sex marriage or to enact broad domestic partnership laws are currently being promoted by gay and lesbian activists, especially in Europe and North America. The trend in western European nations during the past decade has been to increase legal aid to homosexual relations and has included marriage benefits to some same-sex couples.

Monday, January 13, 2020

A Comparison between Hills Like White Elephants

Below is a free essay on â€Å"Compare† from Anti Essays, your source for free research papers, essays, and term paper examples. Comparison between â€Å"Hills like white Elephants† and † Cat in the Rain† Similarities between â€Å"Cat in the Rain† and â€Å"Hills like white Elephants†: 1) Characters are couples in both. â€Å"Cat in the Rain† – â€Å"There were only two Americans stopping at the hotel† â€Å"Hills like white Elephants† – â€Å"The American and the girl with him sat at a table in the shade, outside building† 2) The place where actions occur is not home, characters stayed there for a while. ‘Cat in the Rain† – â€Å"There were only two Americans stopping at the hotel† â€Å"Hills like white Elephants† – â€Å"He picked up the two heavy bags and carried them around the station to the other tracks† 3) In both works one of characters is girl an d she wants something, she was looking for something. †Cat in the Rain† – † And I want to eat at a table with my own silver and I want candles.And I want it to be spring and I want to brush my hair out in front of a mirror and I want a kitty and I want some new clothes† â€Å"Hills like white Elephants† – â€Å"Could we try it? â€Å", â€Å"We want two Anis del Toro†, â€Å"I wanted to try this new drink† 4) Secondary characters are speaking another language. â€Å"Cat in the Rain†- † The maid looked up at her. â€Å"Ha perduto qualche cosa, Signora? â€Å"Hills like white Elephants† – â€Å"Dos cervezas,† the man said into the curtain 5) Also secondary characters are staff. â€Å"Cat in the Rain† – The maid looked up at her â€Å"ha perdute qualche cosa, Signora? † â€Å"Hills like white Elephants† – The Man called â€Å"listen† through the curt ain. The Woman came out from the bar. 6) Characters a little bit nervous. â€Å"Cat in the Rain† – â€Å"I get so tired of it†, she said. â€Å"I get so tired of looking like a boy† â€Å"Hills like white

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Essay on This Boys Life - 676 Words

Getting our future back on the rails – slowly. How does the writer use written and visual language to attempt to persuade readers to share his point of view? The use of inclusive language and personal appeals positions the reader to share the writers viewpoint that a communal garden would be beneficial in not only the sense of convenience but also health, wealth and social. Throughout the article the writer attempts to make the reader believe that a community garden would be a far more productive use of land instead of a skate park and he/she does this with an logical and passionate tone and throughout the article it evolves into a feeling of determination and importance, and this is achieved by the use of imagery and statistics which†¦show more content†¦In this argument the use of the graph and the proper accreditation to the ‘NSW Environment Protection Authority’ shows the reader that the writer is trustworthy and the information that he/she is relaying is accurate. By addressing the readers informally as a community, the writer establishes a sense of intimacy not only with him/herself but almost as if with the entire audience that the article was addressed to. Inclusive language is language that does not belittle, exclude or stereotype people, instead it aims on bringing everyone together. Inclusive language includes the reader by assuming that they all agree or disagree, it engages the reader and may gain sympathy or persuade the reader to either accept or reject the idea or topic of the article. Some examples of the inclusive language that was used in this article include the words community, our own, ourselves, ‘to you, the community’ and neighbours, these words are all synonyms of the word group. In conclusion the writers main contention was to persuade all of the readers of this article to agree to the construction of a communal garden and he/she did this by using some powerful techniques the correct way in their article, these include but are not limited to inclusive language, repetition, statistics and imagery. The mainShow MoreRelatedThis Boy s Life By Tobias Wolff1671 Words   |  7 PagesThis Boy s Life, by Tobias Wolff (Wolff, 1993), is a 1950’s memoir describing the intimate emotional events during Tobias Wolff’s dysfunctional and difficult adolescent years. I believe the purpose of this memoir was not only to document this specific time in Tobias’ life, but this film was a way to raise awareness toward domestic violence. Wolff really did a good job at captivating his audience. Using a variety of family violence topics this resource includes: Abandonment when Tobias’s fatherRead MoreThis Boy S Life Practice Essay1261 Words   |  6 Page sï » ¿6. It is Jack’s lack of a stable, male role model that is to blame for his actions. To what extent do you agree? Tobias Wolff’s memoir, â€Å"This Boy’s Life†, explores the idea that an individual’s actions can be altered due to the people they are exposed to. The protagonist Jack Wolff lives an impressionable life where he undergoes somewhat of a dilemma in relations to his actions, being incapable of changing for the greater good of himself. The absence of a proper male role model plays a large roleRead MoreAnalysis Of Tobias Wolff s This Boy s Life 1863 Words   |  8 PagesTobias Wolff’s memoir, This Boy’s Life, concentrates on the intense physical and emotional abuse Toby endured throughout his adolescence. Toby spent the majority of his juvenile years wandering around the United States as his divorced mother struggled to find employment and deprived her son of any affection. Eventually, Toby’s mother Rosemary met a man named Dwight who promised her and her son a better life. Rosemary makes the decision to move Toby to Chinook, Washington with Dwight in an attemptRead MoreAnalysis Of Tobias Wolff s This Boy s Life 1046 Words   |  5 PagesTobias Wolff’s prepositional memoir, This Boy’s Life, positions the audience to question the role that luck plays in the lives of the characters, particularly Toby and his mother. This account of growing up in post-war America on his life from 1955 to 1965 allows Wolff to reflect on the restrictions imposed on the disenfranchised family by societal norms that prevent them from achieving their dreams of progression through the social hierarchy. Luck plays a very minimal role in the memoir as the characters’Read MoreParental Influence on Shaping a Child Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesMothers and fathers have the potential to provide their offspring with powerful, enduring models of behavior, and exert a continuing influence on the reactions and decisions which will shape their children’s’ lives. It is evident that this can be the case even in the absence of the parent. The mother or father who has died or moved away from the family home does not thereby become absent from the child’s memory, and does not thereby cease to guide the child’s behavior. These truths are illustratedRead MoreTobys Struggles in This Boy’s Life1051 Words   |  4 PagesThis Boy’s Life is a 1993 film adapted from the memoir by Tobias Wolff, a popular contemporary writer, which was first published in 1989. The film is directed by Michael Caton-Jones and stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Tobias Wolff, Robert De Niro as his stepfather Dwight Hansen, and Ellen Barkin as Toby’s mother Caroline. The film starts with Caroline and Toby driving away from their past to Utah, where they plan to find uranium and hope to begin a new life. Their family broke 5 years ago, when Toby’sRead More This Boy’s Life Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesThis Boy’s Life In both the film and the book This Boy’s Life Tobias Wolff is surrounded by bad role models and terrible father figures. Wolff and his mother are constantly looking for the complete family life and find themselves in a series of bad situations on their quest. In the book Toby’s relationship with his mother Rosemary is illustrated in a clear and deeper manner but the movie just didn’t seem to focus on it enough. This paper will evaluate the portrayal of Toby’s relationshipRead MoreIt is difficult for the reader to feel much affection for the protagonist in Wolff’s memoir. Do you agree?1600 Words   |  7 Pagesaffection for the protagonist in Wolff’s memoir. Do you agree? This Boys Life, set in America in the 1950’s, is a compelling memoir by Tobias Wolff, whom recreates the frustrations and cruelties faced throughout his adolescence, as he fights for identity and self-respect. During this period of time, America underwent major changes in the political and economic spheres, which in turn were responsible for its social makeover. Society in this time was geared toward family; marriage and children being partRead MoreEssay on Critical Analysis of This Boys Life by Tobias Wolff 1929 Words   |  8 Pages This Boys Life is the autobiographical account of teenager. Toby and his mothers search for financial stability and a peaceful life. Toby’s family was split down the middle as a child, leaving his father and older brother on the East Coast and, for the most part, uninvolved in Toby’s life. The story begins when Toby and his mother, Rosemary, leave her abusive boyfriend in Florida to take theirRead MoreThis Boys Life Critical Analysis Essay1965 Words   |  8 PagesCritical Analysis- A Struggle with Identity This Boys Life is the autobiographical account of teenager. Toby and his mothers search for financial stability and a peaceful life. Toby’s family was split down the middle as a child, leaving his father and older brother on the East Coast and, for the most part, uninvolved in Toby’s life. The story begins when Toby and his mother, Rosemary, leave her abusive boyfriend in Florida to take their chances at becoming rich on uranium mines in Utah. They are

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Strategic Analysis Of The Automobile Industry Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2276 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? 1. INTRODUCTION The automobile industry involves large capital for a minor decision to be made. Making decisions can be difficult because there are many competitors and one wrong selection can cause immense failure. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Strategic Analysis Of The Automobile Industry Finance Essay" essay for you Create order The victory of any firm in this industry depends on the sales of the vehicles, meeting the customer demands and overall control and management of the finance with appropriate implementations. A total of 6 manufacturing firms were competing in the industry with variety of vehicle class. Each firm had a management team according to the Stratsim programme. The teams had to formulate strategies and make decisions for period 2 to 5. This programme had two basic objectives; to manage the short cash flow for a positive return for the shareholders and to adapt to the changing environment so as to manage long term returns to the shareholders. This report illustrates the analysis of firm A(amazing cars)with the strategic decisions and goals of the automobile industry according to the team 2. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Initially, the economy was fairly stable with the reasonable gas prices the demand for vehicles had increased creating opportunities for the manufacturers to have maximum vehicles sales. All the firms started at the same level which gave all he firms a fair chance to compete in the industry, creating market and value for their vehicles. 3. STRATEGIC ANALYSIS 3.1 INITIALLY STRATEGY Since all the firms had started on an equal ground, the main aim for firm A was to maximize the vehicle sales in order to overcome some of the debt by generating into existing markets for its vehicles with regard to positive customer feedbacks. Failure of any vehicle class would be discounted of produced in limited inventory while remaining resources can be used to develop and manufacture new/existing vehicle. 3.2 MISSION and VISION of Firm A (Amazing cars) Mission The mission was to develop quality cars in order to satisfy customer demands Vision The vision of the firm was to grow into the leading vehicle manufacture in the industry and produce a variety of other vehicles in the long run with competitive pricing so as to cover all the consumer market segments. 3.4 INTERNAL ANALYSIS 3.4.1 SWOT Strengths The team was working unanimously in all the decision making process by giving different strategies and various marketing, operational and technological tools to be used for the decisions. Our aim was to satisfy and overwhelm the customers by fulfilling the demand and requirements Weakness Decisions were made based on short- term returns thus causing financial loss at the end All the firms started at the same level with similar product specification, leaving no room monopoly of firm A The variety of the vehicles firm A offered was relatively less thus may not be meeting all the consumer market segments Weak financial position to start with as there was a debt and decision costs were high. 3.4.2 VRIO Value: initially the firm started with a positive cash flow to take the company forward. The decision to upgrade Alec and Alfa in period 2, was fruitful as it increased sales and there was a profit which helped to clear part of the debt Rareness: starting at the same level in the industry left rareness out of the box for firm A (amazing cars). The rareness came in the final decision when the new product AEV was launched, creating a need for it in the first three decisions made. Imitability: the imitability was relatively high in the programmes since any firm could duplicate other firms decisions because all the decisions were available on the web for the other firms to see. Thus there were high risk factors in the Stratsim programme. This programme had very little differentiating options to create uniqueness of the firms Organisation: the organisation started off well but due to mismanagement of the funds and weak strategic planning the decisions did not favour the organis ation resulting into the decline of the firms growth rate. At the end the firm had incurred a loss. (See appendix 1) The VRIO model was not practical at first due to the similar firm attributes in the industry but with the ongoing decisions and periods the model could come handy for firm A when undertaking strategies and decision making process. 3.5 EXTERNAL ANALYSIS 3.4.3 CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS Critical success factors are divided into two; threshold factors and differentiation factors. In the case of firm A (amazing cars), we have tried to concentrate on the basics like vehicle performance, safety and durability. Example for the family and economy vehicle, safety has been the main aspect and performance for the truck. The differentiating factors can be fuel efficiency and interiors because 5 of 6 firms are competing with the same vehicle class making it difficult to differentiate the vehicles from one another. 3.5.1 PESTEL ANALYSIS Political: the changing policies and government intervention on gas prices and pollution may cause the sales to drop because people may purchase fewer automobiles. Economical: financial crisis, economic instability and natural disasters may pop in anytime leaving the car industry in jeopardy. This is because cars are expensive and its not a necessity to have a luxurious automobile resulting into lower sales. Social: the change in taste and preference of the consumer may occur anytime due to the economic factors or rise in income which may lead to the demand of luxurious automobiles. Technological: the development in technology is increasing causing people to desire for new and eco friendly automobiles. The initial capital to manufacture cars is high thus the Firm may not be able to change and produce new cars all the time. Environmental: the automobile industry is always under great pressure as the gas emissions from these automobiles are harmful to the environment. In totality all aspects of pollution is covered like noise pollution is also another environmental factor which can and does affect the industry. Legal: the changing laws and regulations on traffic control and pollution may either favour the industry or not favour the firm thus causing a risk to the firm 3.5.2 SWOT analysis Opportunities Every firm started at the same level thus there was zero competition. Thus firm A had a fair chance to make its mark in the market with its strategies Firm A was manufacturing 3 vehicle class meaning that other market segments for the remaining vehicle class like AEV , minivan and luxury were untapped creating an opportunity for Firm A Appropriate use of the funds in research and development can lead to profitable long term returns. Threats Every firm had the advantage of being first mover in the industry since all the firms started at the same level making it a risk for Firm A. This is because the other firms can launch a new product before Firm A. Changing laws and regulations of the economy regarding gas emissions Economic instability like inflation and recession could lead to downfall in the vehicle market. The ongoing competition for the top manufacturer by the firms in the industry. 3.5.3 PORTERS FIVE FORCES Threats of new entrants: the threat of new entrants if low due to the high capital investment required for the manufacturing plant. Also the programme started at a fixed level allowing no liberty for new entrants Threat of substitutes: the threat of substitutes is low. 5 of 6 firms are producing similar products in industry and the period for competition is fairly less so there are very little options for substitutes. Manufacturing new product takes time so that is another contributing factor. Bargaining power of supplier: according to my knowledge car parts and necessities are manufactured by few specific suppliers for a single firm thus giving an upper hand to the suppliers. The other aspect it that there are very few suppliers in the overall industry making it difficult for a Firm to change/shift to other suppliers, therefore bargaining power of the suppliers is medium to high. Bargaining power of consumer: with 5 firms producing similar product in the market, the consu mers have their pick with the best vehicle available considering the major factors like price, quality, safety and efficiency. The bargaining power of the consumers can be a risk if other firms have competitive price range. Existing rivalry amongst firms: with the ongoing level of competition in the industry the existing firms are giving a stiff competition to Firm A. The fraction of differentiation between the vehicles is relatively less and the time frame of the programme limited product differentiation resulting in all the firms into using price differentiation strategy. Thus the existing rivalry is high in the industry 4. SIMULATION RESULTS Initially, in the first decision the management team upgraded 2 vehicles, Alec and Alfa. These were minor upgrades done in the area of interiors, safety, style and quality. The dealer were offered higher discount percentage so to increase sales and also dealerships in north and south were increased 10 and 20 respectively. The first decision brought significant profit and amazing cars was going on the right track. (Appendix 6.1) The family car did subsequently well and become the most preferred vehicle until period 4. The sales for both Alec and Alfa increased. Ace, the truck was upgraded in the 3RD period since the Firm had 2 development centre and only two products could be upgraded at the same time. In period 4, the sales dropped due to poor strategic planning. According to the decision in period 2, a new product was to be manufactured in period 4 but due to less funds and poor marketing decisions, the firm postponed the launch till period 5. This resulted into risk from other firms as firm D launched a car in period 4 using the first mover advantage. The team tried to market the products in the best way possible by increasing dealers in north, south and west regions so as to get maximum coverage. We also offered extra discount to the dealers which would motivate them to sell more vehicles in order to earn higher commission. In the technological aspect no new development centres where launched as the cost were really high. The team was not ready to take the risk which probably caused the decline at the end. The portfolio analysis shows the vehicles are between question mark and dogs implementing that the vehicles need to either be enhanced to suffice the customer needs or further decline may cease manufacturing one of the vehicles. (Appendix 6.10) The launch of two new vehicles Altima (AEV) and Acra (minivan) is expected to boost sales and do well in the market. This will only be known in period 7 since the programme has been over with. Thus this remains suspense. 5. CONCLUSION The firms objective was to increase returns and become the largest manufacturer in the industry. The first two decisions made it a little possible but gradually the sales dropped (appendix 6.1) and the growth curve was going downwards. This may be because the firm wanted to play safe with the funds and did not invest in the right areas of technological aspect and marketing aspect. According to the performance summary the firm is forth out of five firms for Alec and Ace. Alfa did a slightly better and is rated 3 from the 5 firms In totality the firm started off well with high returns and declined towards period 5. This may be due to the lack of strategic planning. Although the firm has made a significant profit over 4 years as the initially opening cash balance was 485 million and ending cash balance was 616 million, but debt has increased to 14902 million. (Appendix 6.3 and 6.4) 6. APPENDIX 6.1  Performance Summary Period 5 Firm A Per. 2  Per. 3  Per. 4  Per. 5  Sales ($) $19,478.2 $20,132.7 $18,477.2 $14,461.6 Sales (000s units) 1,229 1,270 1,170 930 Market Share ($) 21.4% 20.5% 20.1% 15.2% Market Share (units) 21.5% 20.5% 18.9% 14.2% Net Income $120.9 $89.3 $-294.9 $-3,187.8 Cum. Net Income $805.0 $894.3 $599.4 $-2,588.4 Stock Price $29.54 $26.44 $20.61 $5.88 Market Value $14,771.0 $13,219.7 $10,305.9 $2,942.0  Return on Sales 0.6% 0.4% -1.6% -22.0% Return on Assets 1.6% 1.3% -3.8% -22.5% Firm Preference 19.0% 17.6% 16.9% 14.2% Dealer Rating 61 61 60 57 COGS 80.1% 80.9% 82.3% 83.2% Capacity Utilization 123.4% 133.0% 130.1% 120.1% Debt $3,897.0 $3,401.0 $4,795.0 $14,902.0 Stock Issue/Purch. % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Note: Dollar amounts are in millions. StratSim Ind:ind1 Firm:a Period 5 User gre9304 6.2 Income Statement Period 5 Firm A $Mill. $Mill. Sales 14,462 100.0% Materials 8,259 57.1% Labor 3,768 26.1%   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Gross Margin 2,434 16.8%  Marketing 240 1.7% Research and Development 929 6.4% General and Administrative 904 6.3% Manufacturing Overhead 580 4.0% Depreciation 800 5.5%   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Income from Operations -1,019 -7.0%  Extraordinary Items -530 -3.7% Interest Income/Expense -1,639 -11.3%   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Net Income -3,188 -22.0%  Tax 0 0.0%   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Income after Tax -3,188 -22.0%  Dividends 100 0.20/sh StratSim Ind:ind1 Firm:a Period 5 User gre9304 6.3 Balance Sheet Period 5 Firm A Assets $Mill.  Liabilities $Mill. Cash 616 Accounts Payable 1,684 Receivables 1,128 Short Term Debt 14,902 Inventory 6,152 Long Term Debt 0 Plant and Equip. 11,714   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Total Liabilities 16,586 Depreciation -5,436 Stock ($1 par) 500 Retained Earnings -2,912   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Total Equity -2,412  Total Assets 14,174 Total Liab. and Equity 14,174 StratSim Ind:ind1 Firm:a Period 5 User gre9304   6.4 Cash Flow Statement Period 5 Firm A  $Mill. Starting Cash 485 Income from Operations -1,019 Plant Investment -3,714 Financial Operations 8,368 Adjustments -3,504 Ending Cash 616 StratSim Ind:ind1 Firm:a Period 5 User gre9304   Product Contribution Period 5 6.6 Firm A Product Contribution  Vehicle  Units (000s) Dealer Sales (mill.) Direct Sales (mill.)  COGS (mill.) Gross Margin (mill.) Adv  Ãƒâ€š Promo (mills.) After  Ãƒâ€š Mkting (mill.) Ace 185 $3372 $0 $2524 $848 $55 $793 Alec 286 $2857 $0 $2925 $-68 $60 $-128 Alfa 460 $8233 $0 $6579 $1654 $75 $1579 Total 930 $14462 $0 $12027 $2434 $190 $2244 Note: Dollar amounts are in millions. 6.7 Per Unit Contribution  Vehicle Per Unit Revenue Per Unit COGS  Per Unit Margin Margin Pct.  Ãƒâ€š Adv  Ãƒâ€š Promo Per Unit Contrib. Contrib. Pct.  Ãƒâ€š Ace $18243 $13654 $4589 25% $298 $4292 24% Alec $9998 $10235 $-237 -2% $210 $-447 -4% Alfa $17908 $14311 $3597 20% $163 $3434 19% Total $15545 $12928 $2617 17% $204 $2413 16% Note: Dollar amounts are per unit. StratSim Ind:ind1 Firm:a Period 5 User gre9304 6.8 Distribution Detail Period 5 Firm A North South East West Total Full Coverage 200 250 150 200 800 Established Dealers 138 165 120 128 551 Coverage 69% 66% 80% 64% 69% Planned Openings -10 -20 0 -15 -45 Support/Dealer (000s) $86.1 $74.2 $96.9 $91.7 $86.2 Units/Dealer 1,509 1,679 1,634 1,944 1,688 Sales/Dealer (mill.) $24.9 $28.0 $26.8 $31.7 $27.8 Service/Dealer (mill.) $1.4 $1.4 $1.7 $1.8 $1.6 Gross/Dealer (mill.) $1.9 $2.2 $2.2 $2.5 $2.2 Dealer Rating 57 57 58 58 57 StratSim Ind:ind1 Firm:a Period 5 User gre9304   6.9 Manufacturing Detail Period 5 Firm A Capacity (000s) 1,000 Coming on Line (000s) 500  Vehicle Prod. (000s) Sales (000s) Inv. (000s) Days Inv.  Comment Ace 224 185 125 246 Alec 353 286 94 120 Alfa 625 460 244 193 Total 1,201 930 462 181 StratSim Ind:ind1 Firm:a Period 5 User gre9304 6.10 Portfolio Analysis Period 5 StratSim Ind:ind1 Firm:a Period 5 User gre9304

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Cause/Effect of immigration reform - 971 Words

What is the first thing that comes to mind when you think of immigration? What is the United States’ current Immigration Policy? Would you even think that it is considered to be one of the most debatable topics today? Nowadays, many people decide to immigrate to have a better life for themselves and their families. Immigration reform, as it has been called, had been tried during the past years by our very own Congress. Obviously, administrations efforts failed because, currently, illegal immigration is still a platform. Why would anyone expect that immigration reform would be accomplished this time around? The illegal problem will solve itself over time. Illegal immigration is a serious problem in the United States and is one†¦show more content†¦Also, immigrants start their own businesses. According to the Partnership for a New American Economy, in 2011, immigrants started 28 percent of businesses. More importantly they make jobs for Americans. Furthermore, i mmigrants raise the requirements for â€Å"local consumer goods.† The 2010 American Community Survey states that â€Å"immigrants earned a total of $1.1 trillion, and the Immigration Policy Center estimates that the purchasing power of Latinos and Asians, many of whom are immigrants, alone will reach $1.5 trillion and $775 billion, respectively, by 2015† (Immigration and the Economy). All in all, maybe immigrants are not as bad as everyone thinks. For centuries, people have come across the United States borders from foreign countries hoping for a better life wanting to live in the land of opportunity to make something of themselves; this is why we have major problems with illegal immigration. Immigration negatively impacts our country so much that â€Å"the CBO estimated that federal spending would increase $53.6 billion during the period 2007- 2016 if the legislation became law, primarily because of increases in refundable tax credits and Medicaid spending.† This cost is compared to the gains of the U.S. economy from a more diverse supply of workers and a wider range of more affordable goods and services for genuine Americans. Expanded illegal immigration hasShow MoreRelatedAmericans : Just Without The Right Papers893 Words   |  4 Pagessome of the phrases chanted by people who are in favor of an immigration reform and a pathway to citizenship. According to the American Progress Organization, we have a total of ab out 12 million undocumented immigrants in the United States. Our broken immigration system has definitely not gone unnoticed, however, how to fix our immigration system is the biggest issue and it has been put aside for many years because it is a conflict that causes a tremendous amount of controversy and is a highly disputedRead MoreOvercoming The Issues Over Immigration974 Words   |  4 PagesOvercoming the Issues Over Immigration For many decades, immigration laws and reforms has become more and more complex due to the diverse impacts immigrants contribute in a society. Analyzing, comparing and contrasting the texts, â€Å"The Border† by Ross Douthat and Jenny Woodson, and â€Å"Obama’s Next Act: Immigration Reforms† by Chris Farrell, both texts address the issues dealing with illegal immigrants and their impacts to the economy by stating their claims, warrant, and evidences. Moreover, whileRead MoreEssay on Why should the U.S have border patrol?1611 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem in the United States for some time now. â€Å"In October 2008, the illegal immigrant population stood at 11.9 million according to the Pew Hispanic Center† (Illegal Immigration Facts Statistics†). An efficient border patrol in our country would be a good step in the right direction to stop illegal immigration and the effect it has on our country. Illegal immigrants are at fault for such things as smuggling drugs into the country, which increases crime rate. Illegal immigrants also deprive URead MoreImmigration Reforms Domino Effect 1347 Words   |  6 Pages The actions made in today’s societies across the country not only affect those situations immediately at hand, but also those for generations to come. This paper will be delving into immigration reform in Arizona, and more specifically the negative effects that the border surge has had on the socio-economic status of the Grand Canyon state. The motivation for choosing this topic comes from the time spent personally living in Arizona for 12 years and seeing it as one of the most dynamic states havingRead MoreThe Rhetorical Analysis Of President Barack Obamas Speech912 Words   |  4 Pagesposition on immigration in the United States. His audience in the auditorium consisted of American citizens and immigrants who supported him in his second presidential campaign. The school in the state of Nevada was chosen due to its majority Latino student body to allow the President to address a group whose primary concern during the campaign was immigration reform. In his speech, Presiden t Barack Obama establishes the need for comprehensive immigration reform pertaining illegal immigration as wellRead MoreWhy We Need Immigration Reform1168 Words   |  5 Pages Why we need immigration reform Immigration is important to America and so is Immigration reform. The laws we have in place are unfair and unsuccessful to all of us. In order to progress we need to look in our country’s past to advance to our future. Our economy and society can learn and advance with immigration reform. Our laws on Immigration need an upgrade and most politicians would agree that we need immigration reform also. Immigration reform is the renewal of our immigration laws, but littleRead MoreEssay about Illegal Immigrants: Amnesty1007 Words   |  5 Pagesaccepting immigration in the world. It has contributed to the countrys population growth as well as social change. However, the policy remains to be a controversy because of the topic that is illegal immigration. According to the Department of Homeland security in 2010, there are 10.8 million illegal immigrants residing among the 300+ million Americans. Since then, the number has grown to 11+ million people. The U.S. Congress has always sought to find the solution for illegal immigration, with amnestyRead MoreThe Legalization Of Legalizing Immigration Reform1488 Words   |  6 PagesGabby Punzalan Mrs. Schmidt Speech Debate 25 May 2014 Legalizing Immigration Reforms I. Introduction A. America, to everyone around the world – even to those who have not stepped on its land, is acknowledged as the Land of Opportunity, a place applauded and revered for its allocation of freedom and equality among its inhabitants. Because of this, those seeking to flee poverty and lack of resources to sustain their lives come this country to experience the American Dream. One might ask, howeverRead MoreA Broken System Of My Mother1716 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica for the promise of freedom and opportunity. But currently the immigration system in the America is broken. Families are separated, immigrant workers are exploited, people die trying to cross the border, and there is rampant discrimination against immigrants. The way we behave toward newcomers ought to demonstrate the morals of fairness and equality that identify America as a country. This is why we are in need of a new immigration policy that keeps families together in this country, recognizesRead MoreEssay on Cause and Effect of Illegal Immigration 1344 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration still remains as one of the major problems on the U.S-Mexico border in our country. The effect of having illegal immigrants in our country puts the U.S in a dire situation. Many people are even starting to question the authority of the U.S. Customs and U.S. Border Patrol agents. Even though Homeland Security is always consistently hiring for U.S customs and border patrol agents to watch over the southern border to make sure no illegal immigrants sneak into the U.S. Many people

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Report Is To Explore the Option of Adopting Robotics Technology

Question: Discuss Report Is To Explore the Option of Adopting Robotics Technology? Answer: Introduction This report covers a case study of adoption of Robotics for an Artificial Intelligence company which is located in Brisbane. The company is planning to use robotics for its manufacturing, mining, and transporting operations across Australia and also aims to expand into Asian region. Robotics is proposed to be used for this expansion plan. A five year strategy plan for the same has to be developed. This report investigates the potential of Robotics, its advantages, disadvantages, and formulates this five year plan for its adoption by the AI firm. Based on this exploration, a plan for implementation of robotics in the company would be presented for the next five years. Robotic technology Robotics refers to designing, development, and use of machines that can perform a range of tasks automatically without much human intervention. Current use of robots Car industry was the first to adopt robotics in a factory environment for assembling such that manufacturing productivity can be improved. In the current century, robots are mainly used for completing hose tasks that are either tedious or unsafe for humans such as mining, military and transportation. Some robots are also used for home applications such as vacuum cleaning, gutter cleaning, and lawn moving, and so on(Cappella J, 2001). With growing dependence of the world on robots, work environments have started to change across the world. Considering the importance of Robotics, Queensland State Government has started a program to teach coding and robotics to students of State Schools from early ages. It is believed that thee programs have the potential to make students better problem solvers. Moreover, humanoids can help those learners who suffer from disabilities with development of communication and social skills. Today, robots have a wide variety of applications in multiple industries including telecommunications, military, medical, industrial, and consumers. In telecommunication applications, Robots can be used to control applications using wireless connections like Bluetooth, wifi, internet, and tethered connections. Such applications can be used for space exploration, hazardous area exploration, and biomedicals. Some examples of such robots include Mars Exploration Rovers, Invasive surgical systems, remotely operated vehicles, and Hubble space telescope(Bauml Hirzinger, 2006). Military uses robotics to reach places that can be unsafe for humans or for the purpose of safe exploration. Some examples of robotic systems used in military applications are Talon Robots, Dragon Runner, MPRS, MATILDA, T3, URBOT, REDCAR, and so on. ARTS is robotics equipment which is used for disposing explosive ordinance materials by military. Medical robots are used for general surgeries, gastrointestinal surgeries, cardiothoracic surgeries, neurosurgeries, radio surgeries, orthopaedics, paediatrics, urology, gynaecology, and cardiology. Da Vinci Robot is a three armed robot that carries miniature cameras to take 3D images of inside parts of human body. Other popular robots used in medical field include Robodoc, Robot injection device, and ZEUS Robotical Surgery System(Carroll, 2017). Consumer robots are usually made for entertainment or interaction with the owners of robotic devices. Some examples of consumer robots are Wow-wee Robosapien V2, AkaZawa's Desktop PLEN Robot, and Wow Wee Robopanda. Industrial robots are used for enhancing production outputs and performing repetitive actions such as welding, painting, ironing, packaging, palletizing, assembling, pickup, product inspection and product testing. Industrial robots can have different purposes and based on the same, robots can be categorized into small robots, low payload robots, medium payload robots, robots for heavy duty applications, and special models. There are many organizations that produce robots for industrial robots such as ABB, OTC, Hyundai, Panasonic, Toshiba, Kuka Robotics, and Janome to name a few. Types of Robots Robots can be classified on the basis of different criterion such as types of movement, application of robotics, architecture, and the brand. Following these criteria, robots can be divided into four types including articulated, Cartesian, cylindrical and polar. Articulated robots have rotary joints through which base is connected to a robotic arm. In such robots, movement can happen using any joint and thus, they provide a great deal of flexibility. Cartesian robots are rectilinear and they operate using Cartesian coordinates. Linear motion is possible in these robots with prismatic joints. These robots are mostly used for applications like sealing, transferring, stacking, as conveyors, and so on. Cylindrical robots have both rotary joint that rotates with the base and prismatic joint that moves linearly. Polar or spherical robots have an arm connected to base with a twisting joint combined with rotary and linear joints. These types of robots are mostly used in industries to enhance productivity, increase efficiency, and reduce operational errors(Implement Partners, 2016). Expansion into Australian and Asia The use of industrial robots is on a rise in Asia. In 2015, the sales of industrial robots rose by 19% than previous year to 160,000 units. 43% of these sales were from China. 89% of the robots sold to Asia and Australia come from China, South Korea and Japan as per World Robotics Report 2016(Carroll, 2017). Thailand is a growing market for robotics in Asia and in 2015, 2,600 units of robots was supplied to the country. India brought 2,100 robotic units in 2015(IFR, 2016). Robotic technology Adoption Strategy Advantages Disadvantage of Robotics Use of robotics in an industrial organization can have several advantages including: Use of robotics leads to increase in throughput which enhances productivity of a manufacturing unit and thus, reduce the production costs With the use of robotics in manufacturing unit, production cycle times are reduced because of increased efficiencies of manufacturing processes As robots can perform actions with more precision and accuracy, the quality and reliability of products can be enhanced. The footprint of the work area is greatly reduced with robots and thus, space utilization is better Because of accuracy of robots, the material utilization is reduced and thus, there is less wastage in production As use of robotics can automate processes and thus, there are less delays and faster production schedules which would enhance customer satisfaction and thus, being in more revenues for the organization With robotics, multiple processes and activities can be integrated including welding, material handling, packaging, palletizing, cutting, and so on(JEVTIC ANDINA, 2007). There can also be some challenges in using robotics for a manufacturing unit such as: Robotics require huge investments which can leave the company with less liquidity and thus, it can have greater financial implications on the organization if it does not work as expected If the needs of robotics are not identified properly, it can lead to overdue of robotics or underuse. In any case, organization can either lose on money or productivity of the operations. As robotics is relatively newer technology, it is very important to provide training to all the people using it which needs significant time. However, if sufficient training could not be gathered then it can lead to problems (RObotWorx, 2017). Use of robotics can reduce the human intervention which on one side is good but on the other side, it makes people less equipped to handle things on their own as they become more dependent on robots If the investments on robotics have to be reduced then it would require humans to operate the systems. Though it would reduce the number of workers required but at the same time, it would demand a high level of efficiency from the people handling robot devices. Because of the complexities involved in technology, a high level of training is required which would be a major cost to the company besides the cost of implementation and thus, the total cost of adoption of robotics in a manufacturing organization can be significant. With increased use of robotic machines for managing operations, the maintenance would be required more frequently which would be a cost to the company. With robots taking over most of the work, the organization would have to let go of several employees which would put the company into bad reputation for layoffs. At work, the use of robots can make the environment safer(LIN, BEKEy, ABNEY, 2009). However, concerns are raised as robots in a manufacturing setting have the potential to take over jobs from human workers. Ethical concerns are also raised with a thought that humanoids can hurt humans or destroy their properties if they get hacked such that the attacker takes control over robots to commit crimes(Joordens, Eega, Jaimes, Jamshidi, 2008). Potential solutions for risks Major risks that can occur in robotics application include increased dependence on robots, loss of human employment, increased risk to humans and operations because of hacking, and high cost of implementation and training. These problems can however, be overcoming by taking following steps: Increased dependence on Robotics: An organization may only use robotics where repetitive or dangerous tasks have to be performed that do not add value to human learning such that highly intellectual work is taken care of by humans and the dependence on robots is reduced. Job Loss: Humans tend to lose jobs to robots but at the same time, people who are adept at doing multiple takes and handling multiple operations can still be retained in an organization even after robots take up some of their work. Thus, organizations should work on development of their employees to make them professionally equipped to handle robotics as well as other operations that do not use robotics with higher efficiencies. Increased competencies in human workers can help them retain their jobs even after the implementation of robotic technologies(Jackson Eddy, 2000). Security Risks: As robotic devices of today are mostly connected to internet, there is an increased risk of hacking which can disrupt critical infrastructure off company causing major havocs like power blackouts, data hacking, and loss of control over machines that can cause harm to the company and so on. Thus, it is very important that companies understand the implications of such security threats and deploy proper procedures and security measures to protect their systems from getting hacked. High Cost: Robotics does have high cost of implementation as well as cost would be incurred in training. It cannot be avoided but the returns can be gained that overcome this drawback by saving the company more money than invested my making efficient use of robotics. With proper planning, formation of implemetation and operational strategies, organizations can actually use robotics to increase their productivity, save operational costs, and enhance process efficiencies which would gain them more money. Moreover, with the implementation of robotics in applications like mining, production and logistics, the deliveries to customers can be made faster and more accurate that would bring in better reputation for the company in the minds of the customer them increasing their level of satisfaction and trust. This can get the company more trusted customers as well as good reputation that would bring in more customers helping company gain more revenues(businessknowledgesource.com, 2013). Conclusions This report explored the idea of adoption of robotics for AI firm that wants to implement robotic system for their mining, production and logistics operations. The report explored various industries where robotics is used as well as explored different types of robots that can be used for these applications. The report also identified specific advantages as well as challenges that the company can face while adopting robotics in the organization. It was found that robotics can have significant benefits for any manufacturing organization as it can help company increase accuracy, efficiency of operations, speed of deliveries, and save on operational costs. At the sometime, it also comes with a few challenges such as increased dependence on robots, loss of human employment, increased risk to humans and operations because of hacking, and high cost of implementation and training. However, most of these risks can be overcome by taking appropriate measures such that the company can make the b est use of robotics for its benefit. In the next section, a plan for implementaton of robotics technology in the AI Company for mining, manufacturing and logistics is presented highlighting the steps that company can take to go ahead with the adoption based on the lessons learned till now. Recommendations Based on the study conducted, certain recommendations can be made on the adoption of Robotics or mining, manufacturing, and transportation activities in the organization. The organization can follow below steps for implementation of robotics: Identification of Opportunities: The first step is identification of opportunities where robotics can be implemented considering mining, manufacturing, and transportation. In mining, robotics can be used for navigating through tunnels, automating loading and unloading, object detection, underground navigation, machinery automation, and drilling walls or mines for carving(Nanda, Dash, Acaharya, Mohrana, 2010). When considering transportation, robotics can be used for warehousing and distribution operations of the organization. Most factories use some kind of automation systems such as conveyors, sorters, and pickers and some of the components of these systems can be called as robotic systems. However, loading and unloading still has a scope for automation which can be done using robotic systems like Parcel Robot which takes care of sorting, packaging, loading and unloading. This robot has a chassis, a conveyor belt, 3D laser scanner, and a group system. The robot can unload items, sc an bar codes, analyze parcel sizes, and identify best unloading sequence for improved logistics(Kckelhaus, Huber, Niezgoda, Bischoff, 2016). Validate the Opportunity: At this stage, processes that are decided to be automated using robots would be analyzed for their adaptability. The analysis would be done for transactional and decision specific parts to understand what benefits each robotics installation would bring to the business such that appropriate design models can be formulated. These steps of identification and validation of opportunities should take around 6 months before an actual design model is made for robotics adoption. Select Appropriate Design Model: Based on the requirements for automation of mining, manufacturing and transportation operations, processes can be redesigns such that the scope for implementation of robotics could be maximized. Specific needs of the business processes would require customization of the robotics design model considering input capturing, building of codes, and upgrading of systems. The process of model designing would take another six months for the company. Developing Implementation Plan: At this stage, all the processes and scenarios would be identified that would be affected by the robotic implementation. The target would be to automate over 75% of the processes using robotics. The implementation plan can be prepared on the basis of the design model in a month. Deployment of the Pilot Phase: Before robotic systems are finally put to use in respective divisions, a pilot phase would be run in which stakeholders would be involved for assessing the potential of the new implementation such that any need for big fixing, modification or training could be met before the actual roll out of the system takes place. The pilot phase can be deployed in the next six month followed by the testing of the same to ensure that it is effective which could take 6 more months. Roll Out: A plan for training people on the use of robotics system in the company would be developed which would include documentation and actual training for employees. At this stage, some processes would be affected in a way that it would make the jobs of some people redundant and thus, management has to prepare for the big change by handing over the jobs from employees to robots and retaining only those employees in the company who still have relevant profiles beyond robotic capabilities. Actual roll out can begin with introduction of technology for one operations and in one division such that the entre process of implication and testing is repeated only after seeing the effects of implementation. Activities Milestones Opportunities identification 3 months Validation of opportunities 3 months Design model selection 6 months Implementation planning 1 month Pilot Phase I - Manufacturing 6 months Testing 6 months Roll out 6 months Pilot Phase I - Mining 6 months Testing 6 months Roll out 6 months Pilot Phase I - Transportation 6 months Testing 6 months Roll out 6 months References Bauml, B., Hirzinger, G. (2006). Agile Robot Development (aRD): A Pragmatic Approach to Robotic Software. Wessling, Germany: German Aerospace Center. businessknowledgesource.com. (2013). THE BENEFITS AND DISADVANTAGES OF USING ROBOTICS IN MANUFACTURING. Retrieved May 8, 2017, from businessknowledgesource.com: https://www.businessknowledgesource.com/manufacturing/the_benefits_and_disadvantages_of_using_robotics_in_manufacturing_033176.html Cappella J, P. C. (2001). Rules for responsive robots: using human interaction to build virtual interaction. Cambridge University Press. Carroll, J. (2017, February 1). Industrial robots in Asia on the rise. Retrieved May 8, 2017, from Vision Systems Design: https://www.vision-systems.com/articles/2017/02/industrial-robots-in-asia-on-the-rise.html IFR. (2016). Executive Summary World Robotics 2016 Industrial Robots . IFR. Implement Partners. (2016). Agile Robot Development. Implement Partners. Jackson, E., Eddy, D. (2000). Design and Implementation Methodology for Autonomous Robot Control Systems. International Submarine Engineering, Ltd. . JEVTIC, A., ANDINA, D. (2007). Swarm Intelligence and Its Applications in Swarm Robotics. Universidad Politecnica de Madrid . Joordens, M. A., Eega, S., Jaimes, A., Jamshidi, M. (2008). Applications and Prototype for System of Systems Swarm Robotics . WACONG. Kckelhaus, M., Huber, A., Niezgoda, D., Bischoff, H. (2016). ROBOTICS IN LOGISTICS. DHL Trend Research. LIN, P., BEKEy, G., ABNEY, K. (2009). Robots in War: Issues of Risk and Ethics . Ethics and Robotics , 1 (2), 49-55. Nanda, S. K., Dash, A. K., Acaharya, S., Mohrana, A. (2010). Application of RObotics in Mining Idustry: The Critical Review. Indian Mining Engineering Journal , 108-1112. RObotWorx. (2017). Advantages and Disadvantages of Automating with Industrial Robots. Retrieved May 8, 2017, from Robots.com: https://www.robots.com/blog/viewing/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-automating-with-industrial-robot