Lone Star (Movie) Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lone Star ( ) - Movie Review eccentricThe movie, Lone Star, is a story is about multiculturalism and it tries to illustrate different types of interactions and the resulting tensions brought about by lack of inclination of the set standards of behavior and/or the extremity of actions that were done without foreseeing the repercussions. John Sayles, the writer and director of the film, is obsessed with the ago and how it shapes our demo and future many of the characters are either running from their past or trying to unwrap them, metaphorically this is multiculturalism in a nutshell. In the film, Sheriff Sam Deeds give outs his job because of his fathers nature of fairness and justice to the citizens of Rio County (Lone Star, Video) a trait that in one way shapes Sams present in that he did not have to go through the rigorous training and promotional processes to get the Sheriff job as people thought he could serve with the same qualities as his father. To the contrary, Sam hat es the profession and the duties involved with the job simply from the fact that he did not view his father as a legend but a distant parent who cheated on his mother on several do with unnamed mistress who happens to be his girlfriends mother. ... lm, Sam uncovers why his father and Mercedes Cruz, who was his girlfriends mother potently opposed his relationship with Pilar Cruz, as they could be involved in incest, and that his father used his sustain to enrich his friends and allies. The behavioral decay and extremity of actions done for personal interests at the expense of clubs wellbeing and the repercussions thereafter are brought out in the story which is a reflection of the societys misguided selfishness. For instance, as Sam investigates Charlie Wades murder, he uncovers how the former sheriff terrorized the locals to an extent of killing Eladio, Mercedes Cruzs husband, whom he caught smuggling illegal immigrants, and he, Wade, was also extorting money from business comm unity in the name of protect them a culture he had adopted from Buddy, Sams father. This leads to a series of repercussions that affect the society in that the death of Eladio leads to Sams father relationship with Mercedes Cruz whereby Pilar was born, in a holler to cover up his personal corruption interests, Wade confronts Otis for protection money but he is killed by Hollis and Buddy took Wades payoff to his mistress, Mercedes Cruz. At this point, it is evident that a clear interpretation of ones responsibilities to the society and the importance of adhering to the societys norms, values and standards is brought out as the repercussions bunk to affect the whole society despite the simple and single cause. Metaphorically, the lives lived by the characters in the film represents people running from their past and/or revelations of the actions done in the past which can be attributed to the diversity in the society by then but evils grounded on the lack of respect/concern about t he coexistence by some society

Chekhov Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chekhov - Assignment Example299). Byelikov is a protagonist of the story, Man in a Case. He was a teacher of classical oral communication in a provincial school. To describe the character of Byelikov, the phrase out of the box would not be compatible but to call him a man in the box would be the most beseem phrase to describe his personality. In the story, Burkin narrates the tragic life and character of Byelikov to his colleague, Ivan Ivanovitch. And it is through his eyes that we get a gaze of the boxed man in the story, Byelikov. By nature Byelikov was solitary in temperament and was unsocial to a great extent. He was so irritating in his nature that his colleagues used to call him a spider and Burkin compared him to a hermit crab or snail and even to our pre-historic ancestors, who were contended being inside their various(prenominal) dens (Chekhov, 2004, p. 299). His physical appearance was also symbolic that he ever preferred to hide himself and his emotions from the outsi de world. many a(prenominal) people are introvert but Byelikovs nature was extraordinarily evident even through his body appearance (Chekhov, 2004, p. 300). Byelikov always put goloshes and a warm waded coat. He always carried an umbrella. His umbrella was always kept inside a slickness. He also kept his watch inside a case which was made of grey chamois leather.

What happens to the design object when it becomes a museum object Essay

What happens to the design object when it becomes a museum object - prove ExampleThe answer to these questions lies in the development of cognizant regarding the museum and how it impacts the assess of the object Concept of Museum The Museum, as exposit above, is a place which is not plainly an estheticalally design building of different historical objects, merely it may also have profound impacts on the concourse, who have interest in the history isolated behind the object2. The Museums are normally established with having social authority. The social authority refers to the perception that museum creates regarding the meaning and splendor of the object. In depth and highly reliable research is required to place the object in the museum on with its exact history. The social authority also refers the social responsibility of the authority, who manages the museum objects along with its deep take ups, so that the trust of the people must be maintained regarding the reliabil ity of the history behind the object. The museum controls the ways of seeing3. 1 compulsive the ways may mean that the perception of the people regarding the object disregard be created or essential by the museum authorities through the way of presentation of the object along with the context of the history expound with the object. The museum, as described above, creates its importance and validity. Museums are believed to be the places, where not only historical objects are self-possessed barely their importance also increases. In separate words, museum does not only gather the valuable objects but the value and the meaning of the object increase by gathering the objects under one roof. The museums artistic framework and design make it able to generate and spread the cultural knowledge that can smorgasbord the value of the object. Moreover, the museum preserves the cultural heritage so the people from the new world can trace its history more interestingly and realistically4 .. The value of the design object Discoveries of different objects may always come about to the creation of new story of the past. Past has always left some signs to be remembered. The objects such as paintings, metals, clothes, skeletons, books, papers etc may be the representative of the past. The reason is that the people from the past are no more. Therefore, only their related stuff can help the researchers, as well as, those who take interest in the histories of the people who are no more. The importance of its history may be mixed with the histories of other objects. Therefore, the common eyeball may not be able to catch its importance4. The increase or decrease in value of the objects by displaying the objects in the museum depends upon following different factors 2 1. Size of The physical object The Size of the object matters a lot in terms of its importance in front of the common eyes. The reason is that the big pictures, objects can be easily captured by the eyes but th e small objects along with thousands of different objects may be neglected because the eyes may not be able to catch the objects view. Therefore, small objects if combined with other object in the museum may have low value in front of common eyes. On the contrary, the people who have high interest in the history of the particular times they may have high value to even the small objects as well. It can be explained with the help of the common use of museum of Australia 5. The histories behind the aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Ancestral provide different tales of the past6.3 2. Display Pattern Of the Object The Museum

The Condition of Twenty-First Century Societies Essay - 3

The Condition of Twenty-First Century Societies - Essay ExampleThere is a sealed kind of instability that impartiality would display as a social institution in the 21st carbon. Apart from this, there would also be a certain privileging of diplomatic ties between nations. This would lead to a situation of anarchy within the society that one is a part of.Many have argued that law is not a viable mode of controlling society in the event of societies being controlled by pragmatic forces rather than the law. Diplomatic ties and the maintenance of economic structures can then be looked upon as the reasons as to why the law is adhered to in the society of the twenty-first century. In cases where the law does not facilitate this, it may be flouted with the consent of the very people and institutions which had created them. This flexibility in the operation of the law is a phenomenon that is judge to continue in the twenty-first century. The possibilities of chaos thus remain even in th e twenty-first century that shows no signs of effecting a swap in this regard. This has implications for the charge one views social institutions and their methods of functioning. This also implies a change in the conventional notions of what constitutes a civilization and civilizational ethos. By the time of the end of the cold war itself, it was elapse that law could not constrain the external behavior of nations in any serious way altogether the use of force was respected. If realists were correct that states were rational, unitary actors concerned with their own survival, then they would be loath to usher in into agreements that in any way constrained their ability to act. (Raffo et al. 2007, 5). Here, what is important is the primacy of politics in shaping the way the world is.

Composite Role Rating Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Composite Role Rating - Essay prototypeMeasurement tools viz., rating forms, observational checklists or questionnaires are used to obtain measures (numbers) that are valid and legitimate (Arreola, 2007). In the hypothetical Impact Matrix (Appendix A) that I have prepared, I have used emblematic activities that university teachers engage in namely, Teaching, Scholarly Activity, and Service as the 3 major roles to evaluate faculty operation. chthonian Teaching, the role components identified are instructional delivery, instructional design, content expertness and course management. In my impact matrix, students, being the target entity, will be the sole judge for instructional delivery skills. This component is best evaluated through the following list of desirable attributes of faculty teaching performance whereby the instructor creates an intellectually stimulating environment by demonstrating interest and enthusiasm in the student erudition process demonstrating effective co mmunication skills writing, speaking and listening eliciting responsible student participation being open to students turn upside of class time to discuss course materials and returning student work in a timely manner (Clarke University Faculty Evaluation Manual, 2008, pp 4-5).These are qualities in a teacher that are in particular needed for effective guidance of students in their academic course work therefore, I have depute 35% as the source impact. With an arbitrary source rating of 4, the weighted rating works out to 1.4 (as shown in Appendix A). The ratings are based on a 5-point performance scale which is 1 (Unacceptable) 2 (Satisfactory) 3 (Good) 4 (Very Good) and 5 (Excellent). For the instructional design component, students (source impact weight, 10%) peers (15%) self (10%) all add the data. The weighted rating from all these sources adds up to an arbitrary value of

Burnout on the workplace Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Burnout on the workplace - Term Paper causeIt was just the result of my perceptions of the job I was doing. The very fundamental work-philosophy I learned was that a proletarian after part work as long and hard as he wants if he is really adequate to enjoy the work. When I tried to with confidence and hope that I can meet what the company entrusted on me, I became physically and mentally strong and that in turn sufficeed me overcome burnout.For my colleagues and team members, it was amazing how bingle who was burnout has almost turned to be one of the high-performing worker. When I successfully overcome the burnout, I could really help other six members in my team establish confidence and become strong both physically and mentally in performing their tasks as well.Stress is a mental and physical condition resulting from the perceive threat of danger. The factors leading to it may vary from organization to organization. As I observed, the main sources of the stress ar-Motivati on itself is a tool to reduce employee burnout and stress. When an employee is found to have experienced burnout, the manager should, as prototypical step, identify those jobs with the highest potential for burnout. For the manager to motivate his employees and help them find their jobs interesting, he may go for redesigning the jobs, clarify their expectations, changing work schedules, ensuring better working condition etc.A normal reason for burnout is riotous demand of the organization, but this can be overcome by motivating employees to schedule their tasks, plan what things to be done first or which particular activity should be given priority etc. If the employee can meet the expectations, he becomes both physically and mentally stronger and then as a result becomes overenthusiastic in the job he is doing. Becoming happier in the job is the right-path to free from

The Best Fish and Chips Shop in 2003 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The ruff Fish and Chips Shop in 2003 - Article ExampleMr. Jones drew on his past experience as a customer and bespeaked himself what he actually wants from a fish and chips product. All of the little things and ideas he and the provide have was put together to come up with better authoritys of improving both work and product. Some of their core products are the batter less Cod and Chicken Goujons which stands out among competitors. The staff has a way of reinventing some processes such as a certain way of washing the fryer so old starch would non stick to the new batter. Such things may seem little and they do go a long way in satisfying customers tastes. In fact, customers pass 8 more fish and chips shop before reaching Finnegans which shows how strong Finnegans brand loyalty is. Additionally, customers do not mind waiting for half an hour just to arrest the favorite takeaway fish and chips.There are several factors that can contribute to the future supremacy of the organi zation, namely focus on main products, creative marketing, and innovation. The owner himself doesnt want to diversify overly much when it comes to product development. He believes that diluting the focus of the business by offering too many products would not be advantageous in terms of profitability. Instead, current products are marketed in a different way so customers have betterchoices. For example, they created a kiddies serving for children which is not common among fish and chips shops. Also, they often ask the opinion of customers which is a good way of getting feedback. Even the packaging of the product is taken into consider which just shows how keen the owner is in satisfying his customers. Simple things such as food melting process are also considered so eventually, everything ends up as the added value to the brand Finnegan.An obstacle that could find their growth in terms of core competencies would be cutting costs. Although Mr. Jones saves as much as 10,000 pounds a year due to his good bidding skills.

Negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia Essay

Negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia - Essay Exampleparanoid double-dealing and aggression were of increased intensity when aripiprazole 15 mg was administered, Two weeks later the positive symptoms, paranoid hypocrisy and aggression appeared. (Ponde MP, Novaes CM.. 2007)He complains of hearing voices talking to him and claims the television is sending special messages to him particularly, called delusions of reference. He also is so paranoid in the sense of having Somatic Delusions of false body illnesses beliefs the diligent convinces himself of including cancer presence.Other cognitive symptoms where also present such as disorganized thoughts, difficulty in concentrating and in following book of instructions given in hand, difficulty in completing tasks and memory retaining problems.Another patient. 52 years rare came with the following negative signs and symptoms of schizophrenia apathy, lack of emotion, poor or nonexistent social functioning and depression. (Pera lta V., Cuesta M. J., Martinez-Larrea A., and Serrano J. F. (2000)The patient apparently has disorganizational issues here is mostly speechless, and when asked a question replies in a short meaningless manner. This is called alogia or poverty of speech fluency, and he probably has psychomotor retardation. He also seems to stare blankly with disordered body language or lack of it, in addition to attention impairment. (Potkin S. G., Alva G., Fleming K., Anand R., Keator D., Carreon D., Michael Doo, Yi Jin, Wu J. C., and Fallon J.H. 2002)He also has an affective flattening and diminished motivation representation anhedonia and apathy, diminished motivation, moodiness with sudden switching from happiness to sadness and exacerbation of emotions in a strange manner. (Mary E. Kelley. Daniel P. van Kammen. and Daniel N. Allen. 1999)Peralta V., Cuesta M. J., Martinez-Larrea A., and Serrano J. F. (2000). Differentiating Primary from Secondary Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia A hold of

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 29

Marketing - Essay spokespersonHowever, many of the researchers specifically name it as placement inhalation.In literature the model of consideration consumption is defined as the consumption of anything with the intention of boasting of and showing off affluence to others and it ranges from an pricy lipstick to a pricey car (Scheetz, n.d.). Status consumption is the phenomenon through which consumers seek to increase their amicable standing by conspicuous consumption and possessions (Schiffman). Shukla defines status consumption as the behaviour of the consumer to buy the products and run to enhance their status, no matter what their income or amicable class is. Basically, status consumption refers to the purchases made by consumers to attain a social status. It also shows the increasing materialism among the people in the society.A fate of work has been done by various researchers on status consumption. Even the concept of status consumption is considered very effective fr om marketing point of view. In a survey of 239 Malaysian students, it was found that promotional appeals that underline social comparisons are more effective on status seeking customers (Heaney, Goldsmith & Jusoh, 2005). The researchers beat been always curious to determine the reasons because of which the consumers go for status consumption. In a study of 598 consumers, it was found that status seeking consumers have a need for uniqueness and can be good opinion leadership (Clark, Zboja & Goldsmith, 2006). Therefore, the need to look superior and to maintain the social status results in status consumption. Ustuner and Holt (2009) studied the concept of status consumption among the midriff class people from less industrialised countries. They limited their research to middle class group only because this class does have enough spending power to maintain their social class and they find that significant

The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) rated Taiwan ranked 13th out of Essay

The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) rated Taiwan rank 13th out of 66 countries globally for IT competitiveness globally in 2 - Essay drillBut to be competitive, there be key public strategies and policies that need to be considered in the knit of information technology. In this essay, Taiwan is used as a case study of a highly performing information technology competitive country among sixty six (66) other countries that were ranked by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The inputs that went to getting Taiwan this enviable lay of 13th that puts it ahead of countries desire South Korea and Japan are examined to the latter using Porters Diamond Model. The analysis is in addition expanded to include ways by which the country can maintain its position or break off it as well as ways of avoiding the unlikely event of losing out on its position. At the hold on of the paper, the writer hopes to achieve the objective of clearly outlining the national information and communicati on technology strengths and weaknesses associated with various countries in comparison to Taiwan to see how Taiwan could be used as a model oddly when it comes to the area of electronics and semiconductor development. Overview of the IT Competiveness Index The IT Industry competitiveness index is generally in place as a scale for finding out how various countries are performing in terms of the application of information technology into industrial growth. To this end, several indicators are used to find out how sixty six (66) selected countries are competing among themselves in the various areas of indicators. The index was first published in 2007 (Rad and Beek, 2009) and had 26 of the said indicators class into six major categories for scoring. After scoring is done in the various categories, the accumulated score determines the place of various countries. This implies that the IT Industry Competitiveness Index is highly quantitative, making it empirical and open to public follo w-up (Roll, 2006). The subsequent advantage that comes with this provision is that the index is generally tagged as credible even considering the situation that it is hosted by none other quarters than the Economists Intelligence Unit with support for BSA. The various categories are inclined different weightings according to the impact that each of them makes towards information technology enhancement. The six major categories and their corresponding weightings are presented below. Category Weighting Overall bank line environs IT infrastructure Human capital Legal environment R&D environment Support for IT industry development 10% 20% 20% 10% 25% 15% Total 100% Source The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited, 2011 Factor Conditions psychoanalysis of Taiwans Performance The chat bellow gives a detailed and graphical representation of the surgery of Taiwan in the 2011 IT Competitiveness Index. From the graph presented above, it can be seen that Taiwan scored more than half of fu nctional score of 100% in all six categories. The highest performing scores were however recorded in business environment and legal environment, which scored 86.5% and 74.5% respectively. This means that Taiwan as a country has created an enabling business environment that makes the country highly attractive to investors, both home and abroad. As the investors do business in the country, they are assured of sound legal backing that is free from all forms of

Compulsive sexual behavior to avoid memories of combat Research Paper

Compulsive sexual behavior to avoid memories of chip - Research Paper ExampleThe case study is based on Jim, a soldier who served maritime combat duty in Iraq. He is twenty three years old and a flannel male. He is married and has a son. Howard (2007) is part of a team that provided a comprehensive treatment for Jims dependency and emotional problems. He collected qualitative data from Jim through counseling sessions. Findings showed that combat fuck produced traumatic experiences for Jim, which resulted to his emotional and relationship problems. At the same time, Jim went through problems at home, which reinforced his need to operate his pain. Howard (2007) stressed that Jim self-medicated through the use of vulgarismographyography, which became a sexually compulsive behavior. His sex addiction became a outset of immediate temporary happiness that numbed him to pain. Howard (2007) also described the addiction cycle. Then, he recommended measures that can deal with the ver satile components of addiction. He emphasized the importance of treating trauma, not just the addiction, through a systemic approach, which includes the wife/ assistant in the healing process. Howard (2007) concluded that sexually compulsive behavior can be an escape lane for other traumatic experiences, such as rape and events of terrorism. ... The military sampling includes soldiers who are deployed or get hold of come from deployment. Anderson (2010) explained how technology assisted the ease of developing pornography addiction. He interviewed Navy Lt. Michael Howard, a commissioned therapist and chaplain, who has a specialty in sex addiction. Howard stated that twenty percent is a buttoned-up estimation for soldiers who are addicted to porn. Anderson (2010) described the flourishing industry of Porn 2.0, as well as the practice of using social networking sites and sexting as means of porn addictions. Access to technology made porn addiction a convenient form of instant pleas ure. Porn, as a kind of sex addiction, is confusable to other forms of addiction, where it titillates the pleasure centers of the brain. Anderson (2010) talked to Robert Weiss, director of the Sexual Recovery Institute in Los Angeles, who described what happens to the brain spot consuming pornography. Watching porn releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter that activates pleasure centers and blocks pain sources in the brain. Weiss added that masturbation increases dopamine levels and reinforces porn addiction. Porn addiction has numerous psychological and social effects. Anderson (2010) interviewed soldiers, who were fired because of storing child pornography images in their computers or accessing child porn websites. Soldiers also complained of how porn addiction affected their relationships and work performance. They admitted that porn became a focusing of dealing with their stress. The wives of soldiers addicted to porn expressed distress too because they felt betrayed when they l earned of the porn addiction of their spouses. These interviews assert the individual, family, and organizational consequences

Innovation,, Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Innovation,, - Assignment ExampleThese com throw uper-related programmes make it easier to ask what if questions, make whatever technical changes or to add enhanced features to any existing design, with alterations in manufacturing made easy employ visualisation and graphics (Lieu & Sorby, 2009). If consumer safety advocacy groups can be enticed to ask for this new engineering science, then political sympathies agencies tasked with road safety will be interested and call for early adoption. Other factors can importantly impact the adoption of this new proposed technology, such as the availability of research funding and the eventual fair play funding to have a start-up firm. The adoption of air bags took thirty years from initial patent industry to making it a standard safety feature today (Pressler, 1998). A special steering range will salute about US$25 and the essence-rate monitor will cost an extra US$50 (depending on the brand and model), so the two important blinds w ill total approximately US$75 to produce or manufacture. The car alarm rigged to the heart-rate monitor will cost an additional US$25, a microcontroller will cost about US$100 and the GPS fraud will cost around US$100, so these four important devices (steering wheel with heart-rate monitor, microcontroller, car alarm, and GPS device) will cost a total of US$300, with another US$100 for direct labor costs for the installation. The entire device will substantially go down over time when expertise is acquired in making it, called the teaching curve in economics (Jaber, 2011). A positive thing about this new technology is an pass apprehension reduction in car or motor vehicle accidents caused by drowsiness (sleepiness), sudden heart attacks or drunken driving (as a breath analyser will be incorporated into the device). quite a little who suffer from hypertension will also be benefitting from this new device. In addition, older stack who soundless want to drive will be safeguarde d by the heart-rate monitor, which will serve as a wellness warning device for any changes in their heartbeat or blood pressure. Driving while sleepyheaded is a very dangerous condition, save most drivers usually just ignore this sign because they speak up (erroneously) that they can still manage to drive safely while in truth, their reflexes slow down and judgment is impaired. There are many ways to avoid such accidents, but the only effective countermeasure against this is to tarry driving (Surani & Subramanian, 2011). So, the heart-rate monitor is a preemptive device intended to proactively prevent accidents despite the judgment of people it is safe to drive when, in fact, they are putting themselves in harms way and extract errors posing them at risk. The foremost drawback of this new device is the cost because it will definitely add a significant premium to the total purchase price of a vehicle. It is worth noting this had been the same argument put up by people who oppose adding new features or resist adopting a new technology (Postman, 2011), but people have seen the wisdom of using safety features included in a vehicle in order to enhance driver and passenger safety. This is a common initial objection to the plan (back then) of installing air bags on all vehicles, in which air bags were first offered as just options but later were made required standard features. It is reasonable to expect the same objection to the heart-rate monitor, and the maker of this device will have to undertake a serious marketing campaign to

Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing - Essay characterThe researcher states that the children and the former(a) man illustrated on the throw were maybe on vocation before the kine joined them. The cow, one deep and the opposite small maybe its calf splashes water to a ample length along the river meaning they view just joined the children. One child sees to touching the big cow with his/her left hand while the another(prenominal) enjoying as depicted by facial expression. The old man behind the cows is maybe waiving or raising his left hand a attendant with the child touching the cow with the left hand. This picture was taken along the river or water pond. thither seems good relationship between the two animals and the children one child is touching the cow as the other enjoys the event. This leads to speculation that the animals come from the same family with the children or the old man behind the cows owns them as head as the children. The presence of the boys and t he cows in the river depicts different cultures in the world. Although people inherit variant cultures they have been integrating with different animals both kept domestically or aesthetic. Intact the boys taking shower with the cows along the river with a grown-up man looking at the happening depict complete societal inheritance. The picture represents the striking contrast between the intense light of sun reflection or camera incinerate light and sky darkness. This invites several interpretations of the image. The two children topless one touching the cow while the other enjoy depicts meditation of innocence. The topless children one on bluish shorts and the other on creamy short beside blackish cows inform of an old man represent extinction of innocence and cut through of reality. Although there is certainty of really what the children are doing with the cows and what the old man is doing or saying the children are so close to the cows and seems to be doing something sinister or off-limits. Despite this, the children seem to enjoy the participation of the animals.

Negotiation Evaluation Papers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

dialog Evaluation Papers - Assignment ExampleIn addition to that, they reflect lucid concerns, values and motives. As a matter of fact, these varied differences allow the negotiation process to become an inquiry into finding the distinct solutions and needs that satisfies both parties. Problem solving negotiation occurs as a result of issues dealing with money. In that case, it can become a component of solution that constitutes other aspects. Negotiation can be outstrip described as a side by side dialogue in which parties trade on their issues rather than conflicting over resources that are limited (Doye et al. 2). It is unethical to perceive negotiation as an notice that is casual without giving it forethought. The outcome is meandering and reactive meetings rather than meetings that are proactive with certain goals in mind. Inadequate planning reflects itself at the negotiation table as parties tend to rely too some(prenominal) on ineffective and demands that attempts to per suade their opponent. General Information Regarding Heffen vs. peace-loving These are recording companies and are having issues on who should take artistic potency of the STAR phonograph album, a once known popular group. The group is comprised of foursome individuals namely, Sarren, Trace, Armstrong and Robins (STAR). The group regrouped itself three months ago and they are working on their sulfur album after 15 years. However, six weeks down the line, Robins signs with Heffen record company a two year hold whilst the rest of the group signed contracts with Pacific Records Company. My client (Heffen records) believes that, if given the opportunity to produce the album beneath his label, he would manage to sell about seventy five thousand copies (75,000copies), whilst the follow up album would sell up to one million five hundred thousand copies. Each CD would carrel at 15dollars thus totalling to 11.25million dollars and the follow up album accumulating 22.5million dollars. In that case, Heffen Company will be empower to 25% of each CD gross. Nevertheless, Heffen Company is willing to offer Pacific Record a level best of 10%and no more than that from the total gross sell only if she is given the artistic control of the album. In addition to that, as a final resort, she would yield to giving Robins away only if Pacific Record pays 1, 000,000 dollars. This negotiation is significant to Heffen. She would have handled it herself, but as a result of the conflict amidst her and the president of Pacific Records Mr Paul Pack, she cannot handle it. That is why I as the third party I am involved in the negotiation process so as to arrive at a concrete solution. Preparation The Pacific Records comes to my clients company and they are given 6-10% bargain for the first year. In the second year, they are allowed to take Robin on condition that they pay 1,000,000 dollars. However, if they refuse to comply with these conditions, they will be subjected to work under their name (pacific records) but all the returns accumulated from the album sell will be taken by my clients company (Heffen Company). The negotiation strategy applied to come with the above terms and conditions is the architectural plan Money Moves Based on Objective Principle. According to this strategy, money becomes the component of a solution negotiated. Similarly, dampen handling of monitory issues results to outcomes that are effective. For example, the negotiation between Pacific Record Company and Heffen Company concur on various terms that are

Is the concept of transnational identity a threat to Iranian national Essay

Is the pattern of transnational identity a threat to Iranian national identity and the development of International Cooperation - experiment ExampleThis project examines the relationship among global culture and how Iran constructs the global identity on a transworld reference in the young society. More schools of thought have put more emphasis on the Iranian multi-identity including religious, national and modern ones. It has been said that Iranian identity is divided above social and heathenish events and challenges. The Iranian identity has been constructed by the global culture, mass media and global economy, but there are diversities between development and disorientation of Iranian identity over metre. Various events have transformed Iran over measure right from the Safavieh dynasty and the Islamic republic of Iran are two separate historical accounts with divergent variations. Appadurai, A. (1996).Table of circumscribeAbstract1Introduction2Table of Contents3Globalizati on3 rendering of Identity4The Literature on Iranian Identity7The Iranians and Diaspora9Children of the Revolution11Transnational Identity13The Network of Iranian Professionals of Orange County14Imagining Culture, Imagining Home16 aft(prenominal) September 1117Conclusion19References21GlobalizationContemporary thought of idea has been spreading on a global scale from the late 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. The limit after the WWII has been so crucial in the whole of humanity, since its this period that has been viewed as the genesis to the application of the school of thought of modernization which ideally constructed economic, political, cultural, social and geographical consolidation around the globe. This has been made possible with the advent of computers and the earnings infrastructures making the 21st century a century of globalization, supraterritoriality or transworld...According to research it has been construed that persons get to know all(prenominal) other through identities. Persons and groups depict themselves in such a way as to retain a positive sel-evaluation in comparison with other groups. Morgan, P. M. (1999). Structural functionalists believe that a change in cardinal social or psychological conditions leads to change in identity. Identity, transforms progressively whilst society develops from conventional to industrial and modern arrangements. Through this process national identity changes to a more general and diverted one. The transformations are exhibited crosswise the entire societies where changes communal identity is prevalent. Taykeyh, R. (2006). In regard to symbolic interactionists identity connotes a reflection of what somebody is, through others this is basically a dynamic identity factor of a persons cognizance of oneself and others. Identity is a product of agreement and disagreement. Without a framework of personal or collective identity, mickle will be similar and the idea of uniqueness wont crop up. The a bove hard-hitting notions pay a close attention to the relationship flanked by individuals and collective identity. Scholars such as Mead (1934) and Goffman (1956) set up about the self and its role in different social conditions.From this perspective identity evolved and changes through the time and in space in a renewal cycle.

Law of E-commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Law of E-commerce - Essay ExampleWith all arsenals pointed at streamlining electronic money institutions through juristic, supervisory principles, the binding implementation provisions found quite a come in of disparate legislative instruments that tended to hinder the functionality of the directings. The 2000 directives were the first attempts by the Union to harmonize EU e-money banking practices through legal frameworks (Vereecken, 2000). Unknown to the policy drafters was that the directives were headed for major legislative thrusts, which has since prompted the revision of e-Europe Action Plan on the equivalent exactly with no tangible improvement as once anticipated. The provisions of the action plan of 2005 being the master(prenominal) EU e-money policy blueprint in this area was an updated version deliberated upon since 2000 (Penn, 2005). Indeed, the period of euphoria that characterized the adoption of the directive seemed to have died leaving the future of e-money reg ulatory legislations oft less promising than never imagined. As a matter of fact, many new ideas never sprouted beyond their piloting stages. In essence, The EU e-Money directives were much more of wasted efforts than gainful strategies given that e-Money technology, to a grater extent, remains a figment of salesmens imaginations. undercoat of E-Money Regulations When e-money made a debut into the banking scene, almost all financial institutions in North America as hygienic as the entire Europe took a noticeably stance well armed with unlike regulatory mechanisms. Rather than a wait and see approach adopted by the United States, EU member states took immediate steps, to regulate e-money as soon as the technology appeared (European Commission, 2002). As early as 1994, EMI had recommended that only bank-issue e-money be legalized (EMI 1994 DeGeest 2001). The immediate established target as insinuated above comprised of standardizing measures with a wide spectrum of actions that inc lude access to the Internet, as well as raising consumer confidence in IT-supported learning networks embodied in new electronic payment systems. Against a backdrop of concerns from different financial quarters, EU Commission prosecute perspective was that proliferation of e-money without regulations could inhibit the proper functioning of the money market and stifle competition as well as innovation in the payment sector. What followed was a draft of directives on the same (EU Commission, 1998). Action Plans mint out to achieve the objectives of the EU included numerous legislative measures. Among these were the Directive 2000/28/EC of the European Parliament in conjunction with the EU Council Directive 2000/12/EC touching on the behave of business of credit institutions forming the first batch of e-Money Directives (EMI Directive, 2000a 2000b). The second batch of e-Money Directives was the Directive 2000/46/EC from the same intuitions touching on prudential supervision of elec tronic money institutions (Long and Casanova, 2002 2003 EMI Directive, 200

Of mice and men presentation - Chapter one Essay Example for Free

Of mice and men presentation Chapter one EssayAt the start of chapter one the setting is tranquil, there atomic number 18 many animals to show that the humans will non be welcome when they arrive. The animals seem to own the valley.(OHP EXAMPLES OF ANIMALS)* Because the lizard is small it would need to be very pipe down and peaceful for it to make a Skittering sound.** The rabbits are obviously very confident with the surroundings, which shows that humans do non go there often. The rabbits are a recurring theme in Of mice and men*** Deer are generally very timid animals around humans so, again, interchangeable the rabbits it proves the absence of human life and its set up on the wildlife. Steinbeck to a fault uses a lot of natural colours that make the setting calm and harmonious. in that location are Deep greens of the trees, Golden foothill slopes and Yellow sands. These colours do not clash with severally other and help contri exactlye to the almost utopian environmen t.Because of a complete lack of human life, the athletic field not only seems safer but also calmer. The trees have been personified to replace the humans. The syca more(prenominal)s were said to have White, recumbent limbsWhen Steinbeck says that work force who have sat on it have worn the limb of the sycamore he shows that people stinkpot destroy nature and the beauty of the setting. Another example of this is when he talks of A path beat out hard by boys This is in force(p) forward George and Lennie enter the opinion so could indicate that they are not entirely wanted.(SEE OHP FOR PICTURES)**** These pictures show the impact of humansIn the paragraph when the men enter the novel the scene starts to have a darker atmosphere. The shade Climbs up the hills. This is not only an example of the personification of the shadow, but it also dims the previously bright setting. This could be because George and Lennie are arriving.Darkness shows monstrous and although I wouldnt call Ge orge or Lennie evil the animals do not want them there.The way the two men enter seems to be very significant. George walks before Lennie even though there is enough room for them top walk side by side. This shows Georges protectiveness and leadership over Lennie. It also shows Lennie is mentally younger and more simplistic because he is always imitationing same(p) a child is.(SEE OHP GEORGE AND LENNIE WALKING)Lennies simplicity is also graphically portrayed when he is likened to different animals. For example when Steinbeck saysHis abundant companion dropped his blankets and flung himself down and drunk from the surface of the green pool, he drank with long gulps, snorting into the water like a horse.This simile shows that Lennie is not only as strong as a horse but also has manners like one. He is later referred to as bear-like in his actions and features. It is described that he is drag his paws Obviously, being a human, he has hands not paws but because they are so large and because of what he is doing with them they are called paws.There is a sequence in the first chapter where Lennie imitates Georges exact movements-this show that Lennie needs to copy because he cant think for himself and he is not confident.(ANDREW COPYS DAN AS LENNIE DOES GEORGE)As you can see I was playing the role of George, the intelligent character and Andrew the slow, simple character.Yet another example of George being the more confident character is when he starts to get angry and begins to shout, complaining about the bus driver. Whilst George is doing this Lennie is very hush up and acts timidly.It is, however easy for the reader to be sympathetic towards George and understand his anger. Because Lennie isnt very clever, George often has to repeat himself many times. At one point George has to ask Lennie three times to put down a bloodless mouse that he has got.When they want to eat, Lennie wants to go to the ranch that they are headed towards but George realises that the y will have to do more work if they go straight away so he says no. Lennie cannot understand this. This shows that Lennie just wants immediate satisfaction whereas George can look at what will happen in the future.It is also likely to see a kind, caring side through Georges anger and frustration. He often says Aw Lennie when his friend gets unordered about something and comforts him.The first chapter gives an in-depth impression of what the two main characters personalities are like and how they have similarities and differences.

Delta Air Lines Essay Example for Free

Delta ancestry Lines EssayThe Delta stocklines boasts of an affluent history that tells the story of how it came to be the successful airline familiarity that it is at present. It all started when the Huff Daland Dusters got knobbed with crop-dusting in Macon, state of Georgia. In 1925, Huff Daland Dusters move to Monroe in the state of Louisiana where it was known for being a successful private company, owning eighteen planes. delinquent to the growing success of Huff Daland Dusters, C. E. Woolman who established Delta Air Lines purchased the private dusting company. The company was then named Delta Air Service. (Delta, 2008a)In 1930, Delta Air Service begins to operate in Atlanta, Georgia where it discontinued services for passengers, and became Delta Air Corporation. When the company was authorize to provide mail services again, which was unsuccessful in 1930, it continued to provide services for passengers. In 1942, Delta became involved with the war, with its active involvement in transforming and refurbishing over one thousand aircrafts to be utilized during the war, and in providing way for pilots belonging to the army and aircraft technicians. After three years, the company was renamed as Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta, 2008a)In 1961, Delta launched the first show flight from its base to Los Angeles. In 1972, Delta became a much bigger company through the Northeast Airlines merger, the occidental Airlines merger in 1987, and the companys purchase of Pan Am. The Pan Am purchase allowed Delta to buzz off a global carrier. (Delta 2008a)The current CEO of Delta Air Lines is Richard H. Anderson in September last year, although being moreover a new member five months prior to that. Anderson acquired a wide ranged of airline experiences during his twenty years in the business. Prior to his membership to the Delta Air Line Board of Directors, he served for Continental Airlines, and jumped from one abide to another higher position in the Northwe st Airlines. Moreover, he worked for UnitedHealth Group where he was a hot seat of the Markets group. After his three-year service with the company, he joined Delta Air Lines. (Delta, 2008b)At present, the Delta Air Lines is based still in Atlanta Georgia where it provides their customers 310 flight destinations for all over 54 countries in the world. In 2007, Delta just proclaimed the addition of 50 routes all over the world. (Delta, 2008c)This just proves how successful they ar in what they do that they are able to cater to thousands of people who have the luxury of choosing where to go from numerous destinations locally or abroad.Delta Air Lines became successful because of its innovativeness and openness to mergers that made it one of the largest company airlines in the history of the United States. Moreover, Delta Air Lines is link to several other airline companies and are allied with other foreign airlines. In the past, Delta was able to do mergers with several airlines a nd from then on continued to expand by targeting international destinations and partnership. Its success may in addition be attributed to the wide range of services that they can provide to their customers. Perhaps, the company fosters good relationships with its employees, primarily because of the forethought that Delta exhibits to them. In September 2005, Delta was awarded as one of Americas Safest Companies as it implemented strict rules and policies on health and safety for employees in the workplace. (Delta, 2008d)Currently, Delta has expanded its target market to include even the lower classes of golf-club with its launching of claim. The air service offers low prices on flights and lessens the time for aircrafts to continue services. This means that Song is able to provide as many flights as possible to the people in order to plant up for their time. (List, 2003)Moreover, Delta is in partnership with SkyMiles, which enables their customers to earn free tree miles, which is gained by the number of flights one purchases. They alike support several foundations and organizations, such as The Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Habitat for Humanity, etc. that helps to prepare their image and reputation, and gain more followers for the expansion of the airline. These changes haveReferencesDelta Air Lines Delta Through the Decades. Delta Air Lines, Inc. 2008ahttp//www.delta.com/about_delta/corporate_information/delta_stats_facts/delta_through_decades/index.jsp 15 April 2008.Delta Air Lines Richard H. Anderson. Delta Air Lines, Inc. 2008bhttp//www.delta.com/about_delta/corporate_information/corporate_biographies/anderson/ 15 April 15, 2008.Delta Air Lines. New Routes Mean More Sources. Delta Air Lines, Inc. 2008chttp//www.delta.com/planning_reservations/plan_flight/destinations/new_routes/index.jsp April 15, 2008.Delta Air Lines. Awards Recognition. Delta Air Lines, Inc. 2008dhttp//www.delta.com/about_delta/corporate_information/awards_recognition/index. jsp April 15, 2008.List. B. Operations researchers say Delta Air Lines Song has cut turnaround time of aircraft by25%. Innovations written report 2003 http//www.innovations-report.de/html/berichte/verkehr_logistik/bericht-22601.html April 15, 2008.

Basketball and football Essay Example for Free

basketball and football game EssayIn countries throughout the United States, most people enjoy high scoring sports with a great deal of physical contact. In my opinion, both Basketball and American Football ar the cardinal most popular sports here that fall to a lower place that category. In which as fans we can all apprize and participate with our own fri intercepts and family members. Furthermore, not only can we watch these games at home, but we can be bid them back at as well as a healthy alternative.There are a variety of differences and similarities between these two sports. Basketball and American Football can be unordered galvanic pile into three parts that will enable you to know visualize the major points players, equipment and game style. start of all, there are noticeable differences between these two sports that hold different qualification for all(prenominal) player. In hoops it is necessary for players to use their lower body quickness in order to run mass back and forth the basketball court as quickly as possible.In contrast, football players are required to use their upper body strength so that there able to make and gather up some hard hits during the game as a method of defense against the other team. Also both of these sports hold different physical qualities that are required in order to play the game efficiently. For example, basketball players who play the center position on average weigh roughly around 265 pounds with the physical summit being strong and a bigger player who can clog up the basket area. tour in football, the wide receiver position is held by a player averaging in at cc pounds.They too are built with a strong physique yet can run down the field rapidly as needed. Secondly, both of these sports have different equipment needs. As we know both basketball and football use different kind of balls. Basketball is played with orange shaped ball, as were in football they use a prolate spheroid shape ball. In addition, they both use all told different shoe gear. Seeing that basketball is played indoor on a wooden cornerstone it requires players to use sneakers that come up a bit higher in order to protect the ankles.The sneakers are also designed differently as they are meant to allow them to have a good saltation in them, since that too is an important factor in basketball. On the other hand, football players use supply since they play outdoors in the grass. They need have a good and secure grip on the ground beneath them in order for effective and optimum compete. The safety gear that both sports discontinue differ as well, in order to better protect and suit their needs. In both sports, they pay mouth guards. But in American Football, they also use helmets and shoulder pads.Finally, it comes down to the differing style of play. Basketball and football have decidedly different styles of play based on the rules. Basketball is viewed as a non-contact sport, in which by the rules t hat if any physical contact is made by a player it is a violation, resulting in a personal foul. Conversely, football is well known for its physical contact playing style. wittingly that all(prenominal) play within the game will consist of some sort of tackling, aggressive play and head on collisions. Also basketball is more of a high scoring game than football. precisely because in basketball teams are given 2 or 3 points (depending where youre shooting from) each time they make the ball in the basket. In contrast, football teams are only granted 6 points for a touchdown and 3 points for a kicked field goal, much more difficult than basketball because of the physical playing style. In conclusion, although their game styles are completely different, both receive numerous amounts truly dedicated fans. not only just for the love of the sport, but toward particular teams as well as players in the conference and coaches.In addition, their equipment provides protection that benefits ea ch player. This protective gear prevents them from most devastating hits that may otherwise end their career with a nasty injury. Athletic players are seen in the eyes of each fan, whether in the stands or back at home, as role models and encouragement to engage in sports. Let face it, every fan wishes to live the life of an athletic player and be able to play its sport under the spotlight that is viewed by millions.

The GM club Essay Example for Free

The GM club bear witnessThe 21st century has become a world of wonders, a world of scientific and technological miracles. Moreover, a world where human kind strives to solve all of its ills without knowing enough about repercussions. If this dream is to be realized, we as an inter-dependant society, get down a moral and ethical duty to make fundamental decisions as to the limits of light and technology in our every day life. Technology is emerging as the ruling power in western societies in the 21st century, and therefore, human kind is finding it more and more difficult to stick up without constant aid from new hi-tech advances. Computers and the internet has become mens best friend. Children atomic number 18 evolution up with Nintendo and Xbox, and consequently without the wondrous know directge of playing tag, climbing a tree, playing in the dirt or with little insects. They invite no familiarity with a world without television and videogames, a natural world where ever ything is constitutional and healthy. As the futurist Alvin Toffler points out in an article in the New Scientist, welcome to the latest instalment of that (future) shock the GM revolution.Gene therapy. Spare-part tissues grown from engineered fetal cells. Organ-donor pigs and their vir physical exercises. All these are part of it, but they are the remote part that exists only in the labs and the imaginations of scientists. GM victuals is different, its already left the labs. 1 In this paper, we will examine and try to clarify different philosophies that are competing to control world food production. In particular, we will primarily focus on the use of Genetically Modified Organisms (GM or GMOs) and Organic work. to each one philosophy has its adherents and its detractors are locked in a boisterous and intransigent battle. This has led to a clouding of issues, do it very difficult for people to develop an informed decision. We commit that the issue at stake is pivotal to hum anitys existence, since it transcends national and political boundaries. All humans share this planet and ingest its harvest of food, thus, an error in policy can lead to universal catastrophe.As Toffler further points out, suddenly, plant science is no womb-to-tomb a quiet back weewee for genial professors and their cuttings. It is the stuff of big business, patent rivalries and closely guarded technical tricks. If you believe biotechs gainsayers, this brave new plant science is also ushering in a dark age in which all genes will bear a no trespassing sign, and the companies that own them will move them from species to species uniform Lego bricks, to the detriment of whats left of the natural world and our respect for it.Many organisms researchers are manipulating are more composite plant than bacteria and have greater emotional resonance for humans, either because they are mammals or part of our food supply. 2 On the other hand, as Nathan Batalion points out a farmer may use to xic chemicals for many decades, and then let the land lie fallow for a year or two to convert back to organic farming. The chemicals tend to break down into natural substances within months or years. A few may persist for decades. But genetic pollution (from GMOs) can alter the life in the soil for ever 3 BackgroundGeneral Background For the past 12,000 years, human kind has interfered with temperament in different degrees to guarantee a steady stream of food. From the cultivation of wheat to the domestication of indefensible animals, humans have manipulated nature for their advantage and survival. Consequently, this has led to a more continuous and reliable showtime of food that allowed humanity to establish civilizations, pursue knowledge and create the world we know today. Unfortunately, for all the advancements we have accomplished a large portion of the worlds population lives in hunger.As a civilized society, it is our duty and responsibility to try to eradicate hunger and try to raise the standards of less fortunate nations. Farmers, eager to add their crop yields and number of livestock, have pick out different new methods and technologies with hopes of success. Overall, their efforts have been outstripped by the amplification in the worlds population and the failure of some of the technologies to live up to their promises. Over the years, the use of chemicals, pesticides and herbicides has grown to an unprecedented degree.This has led to problems not envisioned by society, such as, soil and water pollution due to overuse, resistance to herbicides and pesticides by organisms, mutagenicity and even resistant forms of bacteria. Today, there have emerged two competing solutions for the farmers woes, Genetically Modified Organisms and Organic farming. Both solutions have their supporters and their detractors. Simply put, Organic Farming is farming without the use of chemicals and farming with GMOs is using genetically change crops to increase yiel ds and lower the use of chemicals, herbicides and pesticides.Genetically Modified Organism Background The promise of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) or Genetically Modified Foods (GMFs) is increased yields from agriculture, more powerful control of pests and weeds, reduced use of agrochemicals and enhanced nutritionary value. The agro-biotechnology industry has announced a revolution it promises to increase world food production and reduce the requirements for water and other natural resources. Reduction of atmospheric emissions and chemical contamination of soils may be achieved.Another science this revolution promises is an abundant nutritionally improved diet for malnourished populations. Central to this revolution is genetically modified food (GMF)4. That is the promise of GMOs. Essentially, the process of genetically modifying a plant starts with a piece of DNA that has been marooned from an animal, another plant or a bacterium. This isolated piece of DNA can code for a protein, which has a specific function and could impart the ability of a plant to resist insects, grow at an accelerated rate, require less water and resist disease and chemicals.The isolated DNA, or gene, is then located into a plant cell. As a result, the plant growing from this modified cell, carries the inserted gene and is enhanced to let loose new traits however, the plants exhibit traits that are not possible under natural conditions. In the U. S, GMOs have bring their way into a large portion of processed foods. As of January 2002, 5. 5 million farmers worldwide mainly in the U. S, Argentina, Canada and China now grow GM crops covering more than 50 million hectares. And with the commodious countries like Indonesia about to join the GM club, next years leap could be bigger still.5 Meaning, two thirds of all U. S processed foods have GM ingredients and 70-80 million acres of land is growing GM crops. This represents approximately 25% of agricultural lands in the U. S. Furthermore, products such as soybeans, corn, tomatoes and rapeseed (canola), have been genetically modified and are currently in the processed food chain. The problem is not that these products are on the merchandise but, there are no labeling requirements, and today Genetically Modified Foods fill our supermarket shelves, our kitchens and restaurants. Sadly, few consumers are alert this has been going on.6 The use of GMOs and GMFs is by no means universally accepted. While the U. S has adopted a very aggressive GMO and GMF program, with voluntary labeling, other countries have adopted a more bourgeois approach. Virtually all of the European nations, many Latin American countries as well as countries in the Near East and Asia have partially banned, restricted or imposed a moratorium on the use of GMOs or GMFs. Many countries require labels indicating that the food has been Genetically Engineered and impose severe legal penalties for non-compliance. Organic Farming Background.

Symbolism in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie Essay Example for Free

Symbolism in Tennes discipline Williams The Glass Menagerie EssayTennessee Williams is adept of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. His eldest successful play, The Glass Menagerie, embodies his grace and skill as an writer and an interpretor of the human experience. This intense drama ventures into familial relationships, societal situations, and the nature of memory. The Glass Menagerie opened in the mid 1940s in Chicago, and instantly became a mainstay in red-brick short legend and continues to influence playwrights and authors of all genres.It is through typeism that Williams reinforces theme, part development, and fate in The Glass Menagerie. One of the first symbols encountered by the reader is the upraise escape. The free escape represents both a literal and symbolic panache to leave the house. It also represents a major them in the story the need to escape. Williams describes the Wingfield house and makes note of the fire escape. He explains h uge buildings are always burning with the slow and implacable fires of human desperation (scene i). sure this is true of the Wingfield family. tomcat wishes to escape from his boring job and current lifestyle because Man is by instinct(predicate) a lover, a hunter, a fighter, and none of those instincts are given much play at the storage warehouse (scene ii). He does succeed, occasionally, in finding comfort in movies, drinking, and magic shows. The fire escape represents his ultimate means to his freedom. His regular trips onto the fire escape to smoke foreshadows the permanent abandonment of his family.In the final speech of the story, Tom states I descended the steps of this fire escape for a last time and followed, from then on, in my perplexs footsteps, attempting to find in motion what was lost in space (scene vii). Laura wishes to escape too. However, she seeks refuge not in the current world but deep down the house and a reality all her own. The fire escape protects her from the exposeside world. She wishes to isolate herself from the world where her deformity is laughed at and her shy spirit is crushed.Even when she ventures out on to the fire escape she slips representing another failed attempt at entering the real world (scene iv). The extravagantly school nick name, blue roses (scene ii), that Jim had for Laura is also symbolic. It is a symbol of the affection that Laura seeks and the cruelty that world offers her. grisly roses are both unusual and mysterious which reflects Lauras personality. The nick name while seemingly affectionate was in reality a play on the term pleurosis which Laura suffered from in her childhood.Additional, the use of the name Rose pays homage to Williams child who was afflicted by a mental disorder and was against her will subjected to a lobotomy which she never get from. The Glass Menagerie is not wholly the title but also the central symbol within the story. Lauras collection of deoxyephedrine animal fig ures mirrors several of her personality traits. Her mother references the glass menagerie when talking some Laura and comments She lives in a world of her owna world oflittle glass ornaments (scene v). Laura is delicate and necessarily to be handled carefully because Glass breaks so easily.No matter how careful you are (scene vii). Just as glass is transparent and superficially uninteresting so is Laura. However, in the right light those tiny glass creatures refract light in a number of various and vibrant colors. This is similar to Laura who may come forward shy and boring to strangers but becomes alluring and attractive when her false societal mask is peeled absent and her inner spirit is exposed. Jim is almost instantly enamored with Laura and tries to comfort her by stating You think of yourself as having the only problems, as being the only one who is disappointed.But effective look around you and you will see lots of people as disappointed as you are (scene vii). The mena gerie also represents the imagined world Laura lives in full of color but based on unstable illusions. The most important and functional symbol within the short story is the glass unicorn. The unicorn is Lauras favorite figurine. Jim states A unicorn, huh? arent they extinct in the modern world? (scene vii). Laura, like the unicorn, is ill equipped to exist in this world full cruel acts and malign people.The fate of the unicorn, extinction, foreshadows what will Lauras future will hold. It also becomes a symbol of the initiation and normalization of Laura into the real world. As Jim and Laura dance the unicorn is broken. Jims kiss destroys Lauras uniqueness. She fades effortlessly from her heightened experience with Jim into a normal existence as he explains he must rush off for an appointment with his girlfriend. She gives the broken unicorn to Jim as a keepsake because the unicorn is just like all the other horses(scene vii) now.This is symbolic of everything that Jim destroyed and took from Laura in that single evening. Symbolism is a literary device that Williams employs in almost all of his writing. Using common place items the fire escape, glass figurines, roses allows the theme, character development, and the denouement of the story to be easily accessible and understood by the audience. The glass menagerie is natural image and memory that all readers can take away from the story. Symbolic of a life lived in fantasy because it could not survive in the worlds cruel reality.

To Kill A Mockingbird Reader Response Essay Example for Free

To slaughter A Mockingbird Reader Response EssayHarper Lees book, To pop out a Mockingbird, is, in my opinion, a book with a diverse collection of messages, s gobble upfully woven into an interesting and faithful-natured story. It seems to me, though, that the book is very focused on symbolic representation.The symbol of mockingbirds is reoccurring in the book. It appears in the title, it is suggested in various characters and situations, and in parts of the book it is stated explicitly. For example, on rogue 90, genus genus Atticus told ticker and Jem, Remember its a sin to rhythm thumbs down a mockingbird. outlook didnt recognize this, and so she asked Miss Maudie about it. She responded, Mockingbirds breakt do whiz thing but make music for us to enjoy. They tire outt eat up peoples gardens, they gullt nest in corncribs, they dont do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. From these parts of the book, we learn that mockingbirds atomic number 18 innocent i t is a sin to have or injure them.I cypher that the symbolism of mockingbirds extends to world in interchangeable manner. They represent the innocent ones who are injured by evil. For example, I think that Tom Robinson is a flowering example of a mockingbird that was killed. He was innocent he was a easily guy who didnt hurt anybody. However, because of prejudice, he was accused of a capital offence. He was convicted by a prejudiced gore and sentenced to death. With every his hope gone, he made a crazed attempt to escape his prison, but was beam dead. Clearly, the write is telling us here that Tom shouldnt endure died. It was a sin to kill him. He shouldnt have been convicted because he didnt do anything.Boo Radley, however, is an example of Mimidn symbolism that was non killed, but nearly was. He led a reclusive life, but he was a kind soul. He gave gifts to usher and Jem, and evening patched up Jems pants. However, his greatest moment in the book was when he save d observe and Jem from Bob Ewell. Without Boo, Scout and Jem would have ended up dead. However, even though Scout and Jem were saved, Mr. Ewell was non so lucky. When Atticus heard about all this, he was presented with a solemn moral situation. He didnt rightfully know what to do about Boo. Boo had roughly definitely murdered Mr. Ewell, but Mr. Ewell had nearly murdered two children.At first Atticus was positive(p) that Boo should go to court. In Atticuss mind, non move Boo tocourt would be hypocrisy. As he stated on rogue 274, I faecest live one way in town and an otherwise in my post. The choice boiled down to this if Boo went to court, referee would be carried out, but an innocent life business leader be destroyed. If Boo didnt go to court, Atticus would be a hypocrite. Atticus was confronted with this problem, but Heck Tate and Scout convinced him that it a greater sin to kill a mockingbird. As Scout said on page 276, stationing Boo to court would be assortment of like shootin a mockingbird. Eventually, Atticus decided that it would be better to save Boo. Here, the author is telling us that killing a mockingbird, or hurting an innocent person, is wrong, more so than most things that a person can do.I wanted you to see what real courage is Its when you know youre beat before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely boost, but sometimes you do. Ms. Dubose won She was the bravest person I ever knew. Atticus told this to Scout and Jem to jockstrap them understand what real courage was. match to Atticus, real courage is when you keep on trying to do what you think is slump, even if youre almost certain to lose. When I was needing about courage and Ms. Dubose, I was reminded of homing pigeons The Iliad. The main character of the Iliad, Achilles, was a nearly invincible Achaean hero who possessed the equal refusal to change his views as Ms. Dubose. In marks book, the king of the Achaeans had wronged Achilles, and so he decided not to fight in the war.He kept this totally fixed resolve for most of the book. In the Iliad, Homer even compared Achilles total refusal to change his opinions, based on what others thought, to how the Greek gods behaved. In the book, for example, genus Athene, Hera, and Aphrodite separately relyd that they were the most sightly goddess. Rather than make a compromise, they eventually started the Trojan war because of this dispute, and fought each other over something so seemingly insignificant. For example, in one part of the Iliad, Athena and Aphrodite were each helping opposing sides in the war. Athena was helping the Achaean hero Diomedes, and so she had him throw a spear at Aphrodite.The spear went right through Aphrodites wrist, injuring her, and gave the Achaeans a small victory in the battle. Ironically, thousands of Achaean and Trojan lives were lost because of a dispute between three goddesses. The goddesses did not tuition how many mortals were killed because of theirdispute, secure as Achilles didnt care that the Achaeans might lose the war because of his decisions. Similarly, Ms. Dubose would not change her views for anything. This is what Atticus described as real courage. agree to the Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, prejudice is, preconceived judgment or opinion. Prejudice is also a major(ip) theme in To Kill a Mockingbird. For example, while in court Atticus referred to, the evil assertion that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are immoral, that all Negroes are not to be trusted around women. According to Atticus, people with minds like Mr. Ewell had these assumptions, and Mr. Ewell was counting on the jury world the same. For most of the trial though, Mr. Ewells attempts to win over the jury with such an extreme assumption were a total failure. Atticus had solid usher and Mr. Ewell had nothing. As Atticus put it, The state has relied instead upon the testimony of two witnesses whose evidence has n ot only been called into serious question on cross-examination, but has been flatly contradicted by the defendant. However, Tom Robinson didnt win the trial. Something happened that caused the jury to turn against him.This event happened on page 197, when Tom said, I felt right sorry for her. The people in the jury were uncomfortable with this answer, as alluded to on the same page. I think that this was because they believed subdued people to be sub gentleman. They thought that black people, such as Tom Robinson, had a limited capacity to feel human emotions, especially for someone who was supposedly higher than them in hostel. Atticus though, a firm believer in equality, called Toms feelings for Miss Ewell, unmitigated temerity (page 204). The jury was not prejudiced enough to charter that all black people were born criminals, but they did feel that a black person could not feel sorry for a white person. Somehow, Toms one statement of temerity jeopardized all of Atticuss eviden ce. To the jury, Tom was guilty.Of course, prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird, also occurred on a less dramatic level. Maycomb itself was divided into different fond groups. For example, in chapter 23, Scout thought that it would be twee to invite Walter Cunningham over for dinner. However, Aunt Alexandra for notionale this, on the grounds that Walter was somehow not as good as the Finches. Jem summed upMaycombs social hierarchy on page 226 when he stated, Our kind of folks dont like the Cunninghams, the Cunninghams dont like the Ewells, and the Ewells hate and despise the colored folk. Scout, however, didnt quite an agree with this system. She believed that all folks were equal.I think that by showing us the prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird, the author is telling us that all labels are wrong. For example, Scout thought that Walter was a nice person, but society disagreed. Tom Robinson was a respectable man, but because he was black and admitted to be capable of feeling sorry for someone who was white, society condemned him. I personally think that giving a person a label is wrong, because each person is an individual, not a clone of some stereotype.Today, I think prejudice and stereotypes are a not only a big problem for the full world, but they also affect teenagers such as DArcy students. It seems that all too often students reason each other into stereotyped groups, a great deal like how the citizens of Maycomb divided themselves. For example, if someone was walking down the dormitory at a school wearing old 70s style glasses, corduroy pants, a plaid vest, suspenders, an ugly bow tie, and a shirt with a pocket protector and several pens incontrovertible a calculator in the pocket, many students would immediately associate this person with a stereotype. However, this student might be a great skateboarder who enjoys cooking and football. Obviously, labels are wrong. They can never be accurate because a person is not a stereotype. People are indivi duals.If everyone understand this, then maybe the world would have less problems, because many of the artificial barriers that we create because of prejudice would be broken down, and we would all get along much better. Of course, what starts off as a barely conscious stereotyping at school could develop into racism, in effect(p) as Maycombs subtle prejudice escalated in enough racism to kill an innocent black man. Racism is a major problem around the world, and I think that its foundation is based on small acts of prejudice, and hypocrisy or ignorance. For example, one major connection to racism in the book occurred in chapter 26 when Scout was discussing current events in her class.What she wanted to know was, How can you hate Hitler so bad an then turn around and be ugly about folks right at home? I think that what the author was trying to tell us here was that many people are hypocrites.Atticus was very careful to avoid this, almost to the point of killing a mockingbird, but o thers, such as Ms. Gates (Scouts teacher), were total hypocrites when it came to racism. As Scout said, how could a person accept the social hierarchy of Maycomb, convict Tom Robinson, and then turn around and say that prejudice is wrong? I think that the author is not only telling us that racism is completely wrong, but she is also telling us that we should not be hypocrites. We should make up our minds about what is right.Folks dont like to have somebody around knowin more than they do. It aggravates em. Calpurnia said this on page 126, in response to a question from Scout. When I read this, I realized that it was very true. Generally, people dont like to have people around who know more than they do. For example, a few weeks agone I was talking to someone at school who had gotten an excellent mark on an all-important(prenominal) assignment. When they told me their mark, they asked me not to tell their friends, because they might be angry. I think that its too bad that people, es pecially students such as those at DArcy, cant always share their achievements with others without running the risk of exasperating em.While I was reading, To Kill a Mockingbird, I noticed that one of the most efficacious tools that was used was point of view. The story was told in first person perspective, with Scout speaking. I think that this principally allowed us to follow Scouts personal development it allowed us to see Scouts thoughts and emotions. For example, in the beginning of the book, Scout enjoyed terrorizing Boo Radley in an attempt to make him get out of his house. later(prenominal) on, though, she realized that doing this was really just hurting an innocent person. On page 279, Scout finally still Boo well, and she felt that she had developed so much that on that point wasnt much else left for her to learn, overlook possibly algebra.This sort of progress in Scouts character made the story much more interesting for me, and helped me to better recognize the mes sages that the author was trying to convey. I also thought that the author used point of view to alter the mood in certain parts of the book. For example, on page 211, when the jury was convicting Tom, Scout said that it had a dreamlike quality. This sort of dazed confusion from Scout helped me understand what she thought of theconviction. I think that Scout knew that Tom would be found guilty, but she didnt want to accept it. This sort of tension and confusion seemed to convey similar feelings to the reader. When I first read this part of the book, I had to read it again to make sure that Tom really was being convicted, just like how Scout seemed to have some trouble accepting what happened to Tom.One of the characters in the book that I found particularly interesting was Atticus. Atticus was a person who knew what the world was like. He knew that countless mockingbirds were being killed every day around the world. He knew that there were many people who were selfish and unwilling to help others. However, even when he knew all this, he was one of the few characters in the book that continued to believe that there was good in the world. For example, after Jem had seen prejudice in a jarring way at the trial, he decided that everyone was not really equal. As he stated on page 227, If theres just one kind of folks, why cant they get along with each other? Jem didnt understand that even though many people fight each other and divide themselves into social groups, they really are equal. Because what Jem thought was right wasnt hypothesizeed in society, he changed his values. Atticus, though, understood that prejudice and racism were common in the world, but he always tried to see the trump out in people.On page 281, the story was ending when Atticus was putting Scout to bed. Scout was talking about a book that Atticus had been reading, and she said, When they finally saw him he hadnt done any of those things. Atticus, he was real nice Atticus responded, Most peo ple are, Scout, when you finally see them. From this quote we can see that Atticus kept his own values, and his faith in humanity, despite what others did. I think that Atticus was able to do this because he didnt think of a person as a good person or a bad person, instead he saw people as individuals with good and bad qualities. I think that the author is trying to tell us that people should be like Atticus, and not change their values to suit societys values. We need to see people for who they really are, though, or it would be almost impossible to do this.Also, the way that Jem changed his own values to represent what society thought reminded me of John Wyndhams book, The Chrysalids. In the book,the people of Waknuk were obsessed with the average. They believed that any deviation from the norm was totally wrong, and they exiled offenders for (a very short) life. All of the people strived for their concept of normality, sort of an exaggerated example of how Jem changed his values to reflect what the majority of Maycomb thought.One last theme that I noticed in the book was the importance of education. The figment seemed to contrast two different types of education. One type was Atticus teachings to his children. Atticus enjoyed reading, and he passed this on to Scout by reading to her every night. Atticus also helped Scout and Jem to understand courage by sending them to Ms. Dubose. When Atticus taught something to Scout and Jem, he was always sympathetic and he usually succeeded in teaching whatever he was trying to. This contrasts strongly to the way that Scouts schoolteachers tried to teach children. They ignored, or peradventure were oblivious to, the needs of their students, and tried to force them to follow the educational system they had been hired to teach. For example, on Scouts first day of grade one, her teacher, Miss Caroline, found out that Scout could read.You would think that any reasonable grade one teacher would be very impressed by this, and maybe send Scout up a few grades, but instead Miss Caroline said (on page 16), You tell Atticus Ill take over from here and try to undo the damage Your father does not know how to teach. Actually, Atticus was a much better teacher than Miss Caroline, because he understood Scout and Jem, his students. I think that the author is trying to tell us that while it is important to educate children, it is important to do it right. The key to teaching children, or, for that matter, anyone else, is to understand those who you are trying to teach.In conclusion, I think that, To Kill a Mockingbird, is a book that talks about innocence and understanding. It encourages us all to not hurt the innocent ones, the mockingbirds.

Psychology-Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Psychology-Decision Making Essay mouse How does it happen that managers take conclusions which lead them to failures? What decision- reservation mechanisms do they inactivate when they take such decisions? This paper is aimed at analyzing these mental implications.Psychology Decision Making Introduction It is no. rare that managers take decisions which lead them to failure. These failures often find the headlines and the top stories of newspapers and magazines. However, has anyone analyzed the psychological implications of such decisions? What psychological theories could explain such managers behavior, and what useful recommendations could be move from such cases? Problem identification The case of Sears, when owned by Edward S. Lampert, is the most recent example of a large managerial mistake, having led to significant financial and economic losses. On January 29, 2008 Lampert pushed out his chief executive, exclusively what is more important, he took decision to dista nce himself from the day-to-day precaution of his enterprise. Until now, the heads of several major departments, like merchandising and merchandising, reported directly to Mr. Lampert, even though he has no background in retailing or advertising (Barbaro, 2008). It is crucial to understand, how Lampert came to the idea of day-to-day management of his enterprise, although he did not fix enough professed(prenominal) skills for that Theoretical background It is stated, that we are likely, social constructed individuals. Our experiences, our cultures, our social order, shape our motivations, our desires, and our beliefs roughly the world we encounter (Plous, 1993). Our management decisions are shaped are also shaped under the impact of business environment and the objectives we stockpile to meet in our management activity. We tend to take decisions, which are primary based on our percept of the world around us (Connolly, 2000). One of the major problems in management decision rese rvation is in that a person can hardly be objective in taking decisions. The lack of objectiveness leads to the situation, when we do not take into account multiple environmental factors, impacting our decisions. Evidently, there cannot be any snap off explanation to Lamperts decision, that the self-perception theory. This theory deals with the human perceptions and the ways they incorporate their perceptions into their chance(a) behavior (Plous, 1993). To be clear, Lamperts expectations and beliefs into his managerial skills and the ability to cope with a large retail enterprise were not justified from the start. In this case, the major question to be answered was what am I to do to make this enterprise profitable? exhausting to answer this question, and taking decisions in the discussed framework, Lampert has concluded that the best solution for the situation would be tying himself to the daily attach tos activity.Moreover, it was not enough for him to stay ahead he had to ma nage, but this decision lacked suppositious and practical foundations. This is how Lamperts fraud opinions impacted the overall performance of the company (Plous, 1993). Respondents are influenced by fraudulence opinions when they do not know much about the issue or when they know nothing about it (Plous, 1993). In Lamperts case, attribution heuristics has greatly contributed into the negative decision out write outs Lampert was obviously justifying his behavior as situationally-produced. As a result, he has underestimated the lack of his managerial skills (Plous, 1993). Critical cerebration is the integral part of the decision making process. Most international managers find it extremely challenging to evaluate a written or utter commentary on a hot topic because both sides of the controversy seem to have unassailable arguments (Safi Burrell, 2007). Has Lamperts decision been caused by critical thinking approach? Definitely, it has for a long period of time, Sears was critic ized for abstracted a management team with retail experience and for Lamperts being a micromanager who hampered the business (Barbaro, 2008). As a result, Lampert was driven to the situation in which he had to admit his managerial mistakes due to the two facts the outer criticism, and the objective financial data confirming the $14 million financial losses. Recommendations The case of Edward S. Lampert is a vivid example of a situation, in which flourishing manager has overestimated his skills and has not applied any critical thinking approach before the decision was made. As a result, numerous pseudo opinions and the lack of objective development have led to significant gaps in the companys performance.In order to take a advanced decision, a manager moldiness understand, what result is desirable and the tools available to us for making good decisions (Safi Burrell, 2007). There are several recommendations for a manager in similar situations. First, it is crucial that the man ager avoids pseudo opinions. In this aspect, the wording of the question to answer is very important. In order to create effective decisions, managers must be able to formulate the questions.Properly wording the issue crucially impacts the effectiveness of the chosen answers, and as a result, the managerial activities which lead or do not lead to business success. Be transparent with yourself about the agendas and motives. Are you really gathering information to help you make a smart choice, or are you just looking for evidence confirming your preconceived notions? (Safi Burrell, 2007).Not only objectivity and military rank of ones skills have led Sears to failure. It is also the inability to properly formulate the goals of such actions what aims did Lampert have in his actions? Did he want to promote his enterprise profitability or himself as a successful manager? He had to answer those questions before he undertook any real actions which later almost pushed the company into the flow of negative consequences. Conclusion In his decision to quit day-to-day management of Sears, Lampert has finally come to one of the crucial elements in the decision-making process he was able to recall the key facts and decision-making variables. The list of these variables include financial indices and persistent criticism of Sears performance. As a result, Lampert was finally able to take the best decision possible in the problematic situation. However, it is still unclear whether hiring a new CEO was based on any objective grounds or would require thorough re-consideration in the nearest future. One may hope that this re-consideration depart not be caused by a new management decision-making failure.ReferencesBarbaro, M. (2008). Sears chairman will take a step back. The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2008 from http//www.nytimes.com/2008/01/29/business/29sears.html?ref=businessqG4vaywTPkZypAwConnolly, T. (2000). Judgment and decision making An interdisciplinary reader . CambridgeUniversity Press.Plous, S. (1993). The Psychology of judgment and decision making. McGraw-Hill.Safi, A. Burrell, D.N. (2007). Developing advanced decision-making skills in internationalleaders and managers. Vikalpa, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 1-8.

Relevance of Earlier Warfare to Modern Warfare Essay Example for Free

Relevance of anterior fight furtheste to Modern warfare EssayThe art of War has been the subject of abundant scholarly application as the attributes that urinate a person a skilled Commander in times of War feature arose great curiosity amongst statesmen, generals and philosophers alike. More surprisingly, the advent of modern warfare has cast a tone of fallacy on the minds of many individuals and has made them to believe that the current armed forces master key has nothing to teach from the great commanders of the past as he is too well equipped to dwell on such detail. The truth is that history is the best teacher and as this paper progresses, I will be utilizing historical references to explain my point of contention that thither is still a lot to learn from the likes of Fredrick the Great, cat sleep and Ulysses Grant. debate The first and foremost evidence to support my thesis is that there is similarity betwixt the goals of the current military professional an d his counterpart from centuries ago. This similarity is more profound if you find yourself fighting for the same ideals, the same come to and the same enemy.It is this similarity between the two that allows the current military professional to reassess himself in atonic of what is happening today. For example, according to Adam Hart Davis (2007), the prime reason for the fall of Napoleon was that he invaded Russia, in the year 1812 (P. 179). The Russian Generals tactfully withdrew from territory destroying their own towns, farms, cultivation and infrastructure along the way. A cal final stagear month after defeating the Russians outside Moscow, Napoleon decided to retreat back to Paris out of concern of release of control.However, his decision to do so in the winter proved fatal as the lack of cheer and infrastructure killed his troops physically and mentally. The Russians kept pursuit of the retreating forces and managed to kill scores of them. By the time Napoleon managed to get back home, all that was left of his army was a demoralized handful of men against an expeditiously trained numerous force that had left Paris with him on the way to Russia earlier that year, contributing to his ultimate fall in 1815. According to Gilbert (2004), a 130 years on, Hitler made the same erroneousness when he invaded Russia in 1941 just when the harsh winter started (P.249). The Russians employed the same system and after defeating the Germans at the siege of Moscow and Stalingrad, they chased the retreating German forces back into Germany proper and were instrumental in the fall of Berlin and the end of the national socialist regime itself. Thus, had Hitler paid attention to the fault at which his predecessor had been, there was a great probability that he would not reach met the end that he did in 1945. The second point of principle is that although how we conduct warfare these days has changed, the schema or tact has not.No matter what resources in arms and personnel that a general may dupe at his disposal, there is no denying that as far as tact is concerned, there is always a lot to learn. Consider Fredrick the Great who, in 1756, fearing a joint attack by major European powers including Russia, Sweden, and Hapsburg Austria etc launched a pre-emptive hit on its neighbors. According to The strategy was of immense hit as he was able to destroy part of the hostile forces that allowed moral and substantial support when confronted by a full scale invasion.According to Adam Hart Davis (2007), the same strategy was followed by Israel in 1967 when on rumors of a joint Arab attack on her lands compelled her to make a pre emptive strike on Egypt, Syria and Jordan (P. 353). The result was that Israel doubled its land area in just six days by capturing the Sinai Peninsula, the West Bank and the Golan heights. Again, what mattered was not the advanced weaponry that Israel had but the line of thought that was mutual between Fredrick the Great in 1756 and the Israeli leadership of 1967.Another example is the aim of landscape painting and climate by the Russian Tsar Alexander in 1812 against Napoleon and by the Russian leader Joseph Stalin in 1941 against Nazi Germany. This use of the climate is yet to be seen again but, according to Adam Hart Davis (2007), the use of the terrain and the landscape by the Viet-Cong against Ameri batch forces in Vietnam and the Afghan Guerrillas against Soviet troops in Afghanistan enforces my point that tact is something which can be learned from the great Generals of the past (P.355, 373-4). The last reason to support my thesis is that the rules of engagement have not changed as weaponry or tools have improved and not changed completely. This calls for a more proactive approach as to how we address the issue at hand, namely, whether the current military professional stand to benefit from the study of the Great generals of the past. Consider an example. The Trojan War, as depicted by Home r in the Iliad and the Odyssey, could be the first example in warfare history of deception.Whereby the Trojan horse was meant to be a gift, it off out to be a mechanism as to how the Athenian forces enter the city. Contrast this with reports that in the push up to the 2003 Second Gulf War. According to Sifry and Cerf (2007), American intelligence agencies planted false evidence to make Saddam Hussein believe that the coalition attack would come from Turkey and not from the Southern nigh countries of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia (P.114). This forced Saddam to place more battalions to defend the Northern front than would have been necessary. Thus, it can be argued that weaponry or tools, to a large extent have remained the same in nature but have changed in form. Guns have replaced swords but their use remains the same. Cannon guns have been replaced but their use remains the same. The Trojan horse has been replaced by false intelligence and thus the use remains the same.In the end, the point of contention is that if the tools at hand for the general have only changed in form and not in substance, there is every reason to believe that the current military professional stands to benefit a lot by studying his counterparts from centuries ago. Conclusion Thus, as can be seen, there is still a lot for the current military professional to learn from his predecessors. The reasons are that situations repeat themselves, tactfulness is an attribute that can be readily applied and does not wither with age and the use of the tools at the military disposal remains the same.It can be argued, thus, that the greatest armies of our time will not be those that have the most advanced weaponry but those with the best Generals who happen to know the history of those sooner them yet alike them. Adam Hart Davis (2007). History The Definitive Visual Guide from the Dawn of cultivation to the Present Day. London Dorling Kindersley. Gilbert, M. (2004). The Second World War A complete Hist ory. London Henry Holt and Co. Sifry, M. Cerf. C. (2007). Iraq War Reader History, Documents, Opinions. . New york Simon Schuster