Criminal Justice Systems Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminal Justice establishments - Research Paper ExampleUpon determination of probable cause, the lawcourt may conduct search and seizure of specific properties establish on alleged proofs or facts indicating that offence indeed happens in specific places (Smith, 2012) b. Arrest done by police authorities of suspected persons for protective investigation based on probable cause determine by court of jurisdiction to middling ascertain the relation of the arrested person to the alleged commission of crimes (Smith, 2012) c. Conduct of prosecution of a criminal defendant at the district attorneys office based on evidences and factors in consonance to the soberness and seriousness of crime allegedly committed (Smith, 2012) d. Indictment which is judicially executed by the grand venire upon filing of sufficient information to the office of the prosecutor based on the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedures. establish on the Miranda doctrine, the defendant can choose to have a lawyer o f his choice or be afforded by the pass on for legal representation during hearing (Smith, 2012) e. Arraignment by judge before trial to hold up whether accused enters a plea of guilty or not guilty (Smith, 2012) f. Pre-trial detention and availing of bail (Smith, 2012) g. defense bargaining between defense lawyer and prosecutor (Smith, 2012) h. Conduct of trial and rendition of decision based on adjudicatory function of the court. Guilt is determined by judge or jury with the conflict of prosecutor and defense lawyers. In criminal court, the judge will render conviction based on evidences and determination of guilt beyond reasonable doubt (Smith, 2012) i. The judge convict by rendering its clock time when guilt is determined (Smith, 2012) j. Depending on the result of the trial and the satisfaction of parties involved, an appeal may be filed to appellate court. When the latter reverse decisions, the case will be remanded to lower court for retrial (Smith, 2012) Following the S eptember 9/11 incident, United States broadened the function of the criminal justice system to make the system as quill of national power for anti-terrorism inclusive of military intelligence operation (Russo, 2012 Bureau of Justice Assistance, 2000 Cohn, 1978). Authorities believed that this is an impressive tool in reducing the capacity of the terrorist group operating within and external of United States. The state has proved that the criminal justice system is good for generating accurate and reliable information to crack the lucre of terror groups (Russo, 2012 Bureau of Justice Assistance, 2000). 2. Examine the three components of the American Criminal Justice System. Find an divulge for each component that you think needs to be addressed to make the system more effective. muse a solution for each issue and explain your solutions. The three categories of the American Criminal Justice System are federal, state and military (Smith, 2012). Added to these are subcategories wh ich include adult and juvenile cases. Each of these has three major components. The first component is law enforcement. This is perceived as the most important part because this cover enforcement of laws and screening of investigations and arrest of persons who are culpable under the laws of the state, the federal and the military (Smith, 2012). Law enforcements include filing of charges and putting the convict under reformation to change its behaviour before it